题名 |
採收後苦瓜果實之呼吸型式及乙烯向動催化生成 |
并列篇名 |
Respiratory Pattern and Autocatalytic Ethylene Production of Balsam Pear (Momordica charantia L.) |
DOI |
10.6964/JCSHS.198709.0161 |
作者 |
郭純德(Chun-Teh Kuo);蔡平里(Ping-Lie Tsai);林宗賢(Tzong-Shyan Lin) |
关键词 |
苦瓜 ; 呼吸型式 ; 乙烯自動催化生成 ; 更年性果實 ; 果實後熟 ; balsam pear ; respiratory pattern ; autocatalytic ethylene production ; climacteric fruit ; fruit ripening |
期刊名称 |
中國園藝 |
卷期/出版年月 |
33卷3期(1987 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
161 - 171 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
苦瓜品種農友二號的綠熟果實後熟過程中,其乙烯釋放量和呼吸率在果實黃化之前上升。苦瓜在各個不同發育階段採收後,都有乙烯和呼吸率之更年性高峯產生。綠熟苦瓜對外加乙烯極爲敏惑,其呼吸更年上升隨著乙烯濃度之增加而提早,但呼吸峯高度並不因乙烯濃度而有差異;外加乙烯處理一旦誘發苦瓜之呼吸更年上升後,停止外加乙烯處理並不影響呼吸速率的上升,即苦瓜對外加乙烯之反應不具有可逆性。外加丙烯處理促使苦瓜提早後熟與老化,呼吸速率和乙烯產生量大幅地增加;外加丙烯能促使系統2乙烯的生成,顯示苦瓜具有自動催化乙烯生成的能力。因此,苦瓜應該是更年性果實。 |
英文摘要 |
The respiratory pattern and autocatalytic ethylene production of balsam pear (Monordica Charantia L.) fruit was investigated. Ethylene production and respiratory rate increased during ripening of mature fruit. The time of the increase corresponded to that of fruit yellowing. Postharvest rises in respiration rates and ethylene evolution were noted on different stages of ontogeny. The responses of balsam pear fruits to transient or continuous treatment of different concentration of exogenous ethylene or propylene showed the characteristics of climacteric fruits. The above investigations suggested that balsam pear is a climacteric fruit. |
主题分类 |
生物農學 >
植物學 生物農學 > 農業 |
被引用次数 |