题名 |
準固定要素與台灣國際觀光旅館之生產力變動 |
并列篇名 |
Quasi-fixed Inputs and the Change of Productivity of Taiwanese International Tourist Hotels |
DOI |
10.7086/TJAE.201009.0191 |
作者 |
林億明(Yih-Ming Lin);孔維新(Wei-Hsing Kong);張晉綸(Chin-Lun Chang) |
关键词 |
Malmquist生產力指數 ; 技術變動 ; 效率變動 ; Malmquist TFP Index ; Technological Change ; Technical Efficiency Change |
期刊名称 |
應用經濟論叢 |
卷期/出版年月 |
87_S期(2010 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
191 - 225 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文旨在探討準固定要素對台灣地區國際觀光旅館生產力衡量之影響。運用資料包絡法(DEA)與Malmquist生產力指數,就2004-2007年台灣國際觀光旅館之生產力進行衡量,因爲旅館業客房數具有準固定要素的特性非常明顯,因此在衡量旅館業生產力時,把客房數具準固定性納入考慮。本研究估算在「要素均可變動」與「客房數具有準固定性」下個別國際觀光旅館Malmquist生產力指數。結果發現:在「要素均可變動」時,發現國際觀光旅館的生產力變動並不明顯;若考慮「客房數具有準固定性」,台灣國際觀光旅館之生產力是逐年上升,顯示準要素固定性對國際觀光旅館生產力估計具有顯著的影響;實證結果亦指出生產力提升主要爲生產技術進步而非技術效率改善;若不考慮要素固定性時會有低估生產力的現象存在,關鍵在於低估技術進步。文中亦發現國際觀光旅館所在地、是否加入國際連鎖經營、以及旅客的主要來源等因素爲影響技術與生產力變動的主要因子。 |
英文摘要 |
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of quasi-fixed inputs, such as the number of guest room, on measurement of Malmquist TFP index of Taiwanese international tourist hotels from 2004-2007. The phenomenon of quasi-fixed input commonly exists in Hotel industry. We estimate the Malmquist TFP index of Taiwanese international tourist hotels by considering hotel guest room as quasi-fixed input. The results show that the Malmquist TFP index when the number of guest room is considered to be the quasi-fixed input, are significantly higher than the Malmquist TFP index when all inputs are considered to be variable. The change of productivity is not significant when all inputs are considered to be variable whearas the productivity is improving when the quasi-fixity is considered. We also find that the improvement of productivity results from the progress of technology, not the improvement of technical effcicency. If we do not consider the quasi-fixity, the productivity of international tourist hotels will be underestimated. Furthermore, the results indicate that the location, management style and the source of tourists are the main impacts which affect the technological change and productivity. |
主题分类 |
基礎與應用科學 >
永續發展研究 生物農學 > 農業 生物農學 > 森林 生物農學 > 畜牧 生物農學 > 漁業 社會科學 > 經濟學 社會科學 > 財金及會計學 |
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