英文摘要
|
For purposes of economic development and releasing population density pressure, Taiwan's government had ignored people illegally cultivating slopeland. Due to extensive slopeland damage in recent years, the government understood the importance of soil and water conservation and legislated, educated people, and reinforced prohibited illegal use of slopeland. However, the area of investigation and prosecution cases of slopeland illegally used which government reinforced is very different from the illegally used area of some empirical researches estimation, which means direct order controlling method has not deterred Taiwan's illegal slopeland development. The resource reservation could be managed by direct order controlling or economic incentive methods. This research discusses the motives and deterrence factors of people illegally cultivate slopeland, and set up an economic theory of people illegally cultivated slopeland. The data from 1999-2006 (eight years) and coverstwenty-one counties in Taiwan was analyzed by the method of ordinary least squares (OLS) and two-stage least squares (2SLS) to find out the impact of economic and social variables. The results show that people who illegally cultivating slopeland are motivated by the revenue difference of planting rice, betel nuts trees, and tea trees. This research suggests government could increase the reinforcement and making tea and betel nuts production and marketing policies to deter people illegally cultivating slopeland.
|
参考文献
|
-
林明仁、劉仲偉(2006)。失業真的會導致犯罪嗎?以台灣1978至2003年縣市資料為例。經濟論文叢刊,34,445-483。
連結:
-
陳政位、范宇平、李天裕(2008)。臺灣豬肉安全制度管理探討─以病(斃)死豬犯罪防治為例。農業經濟半年刊,83,95-123。
連結:
-
Tappen, P. W., 1947, “Who is the Criminal?” American Sociological Review, 12:96-102.
-
行政院農業委員會, 2008 , 2000-2007 年農業統計年報,台北:行政院農業委員會
-
行政院主計處,2009,各縣市重要統計指標查詢系統,2009 年取自http://61.60.106.82/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
-
行政院農業委員會, 2010 , 2009-2010 年水土保持局統計年報,台北:行政院農業委員會
-
Ashenfelter, O.(ed.)Card, D.(ed.)(1999).Handbook of Labour Economics.North Holland:Amsterdam.
-
Becker, G. S.(1968).Crime and Punishment: an Economic Approach.Journal of Political Economy,76,169-217.
-
Blummstein A.(ed.),Cohen, J.(ed.),Nagin, D.(ed.)(1978).Deterrence and Incapacitation: Estimating the Effects of Criminal Sanctions on Crime Rates.Washington, DC:National Academy of Science.
-
Bowers, W.,Pierce, G.(1975).The Illusion of Deterrence in Issac Ehrlich's Work on the Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment.Yale Law Journal,85,187-208.
-
Cameron, S.(1994).A Review of the Economic Evidence of the Effects of Capital Punishment.Journal of Socioeconomics,23,197-214.
-
Davidson, R.,MacKinnon, J. G.(1993).Estimation and Inference in Econometrics.New York:Oxford University Press.
-
Edmark, K.(2005).Unemployment and Crime: Is There a Connection?.Scandinavian Journal of Economics,107,353-373.
-
Ehrlich, I.(1996).Crime, Punishment and the Market for Offences.Journal of Economic Perspectives,10,43-67.
-
Ehrlich, I.(1975).The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: a Question of Life and Death.American Economics Review,65,397-417.
-
Ehrlich, I.(1975).Deterrence, Evidence and Inference.Yale Law Journal,85,209-227.
-
Ehrlich, I.(1973).Participation in Illegitimate Activities: a Theoretical and Empirical Investigation.Journal of Political Economy,81,521-565.
-
Gibbon, D. C.(1994).Talking about Crime and Criminal Behavior.Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
-
Howsen, R. M.,Jarrell, S. B.(1987).Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior but Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome.American Journal of Economics and sociology,46,445-457.
-
Imrohoglu, A.,Merlo, A.,Rupert, P.(2004).What Account for the Decline in Crime.International Economic Review,45,707-729.
-
Layson, S.(1985).Homicide and Deterrence: a Re-examination of the United States Time Series Evidence.Southern Economic Journal,52,68-89.
-
Layson, S.(1983).Homicide and Deterrence: Another View of the Canadian Time Series Evidence.Canadian Journal of Economics,16,52-73.
-
Narayan, P. K.,Smyth, R.(2006).Dead Man Walking: an Empirical Reassessment of the Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment Using the Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration.Applied Economics,38,1975-1989.
-
Passell, P.,Taylor, J.(1977).The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: Another View.American Economics Review,67,445-451.
-
Resosudarmo, B. P.,Subiman, N. I. L.(2006).The Link between Firm Characteristics, Bribery, and Illegal Logging in Indonesian Wood-based Industries.Asean Economic Bullitin,23,360-372.
-
Sandelin, B.,Skogh, G.(1986).Property Crime and the Police: an Empirical Analysis in Swedish Data.Scandinavian Journal of Economics,88,547-561.
-
Sjoquist, D. L.(1973).Property Crime and Economic Behavior: Some Empirical Results.The American Economic Review,63,439-446.
-
Tao, H. L.(2004).Property Crime Distribution and Equal Police Deployment: an Empirical Study of Taiwan.Journal of Urban Economics,55,165-178.
-
行政院農業委員會(2005)。山坡地管理作業參考手冊。台北:行政院農業委員會。
-
吳功顯、謝嘉文(2000)。臺灣山坡地利用之調整規劃與策略。臺灣銀行季刊,51,190-220。
-
吳輝龍(2002)。山坡地資源之保育利用策略。國土資源保育管理研討會論文集,台中:
-
李桃生、楊秋霖、余乃光、許富蘭(1998)。全民造林運動規劃研究報告全民造林運動規劃研究報告,國立中興大學。
-
周愫嫻、曹立群(2007)。犯罪學理論及其實證。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
-
林國慶、楊怡婷、施瑩艷(2005)。行政院農業委員會94年度科技研究計畫報告行政院農業委員會94年度科技研究計畫報告,國立台灣大學農業經濟學系。
-
施瑩艷(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學農業經濟研究所。
-
洪如江(1996)。賀伯颱風、新中橫公路與坍方及土石流災害。地工技術,57,25-30。
-
張倉耀、方文碩、林哲彥(1999)。多變量共整合誤差修正模型對台灣地區犯罪人口率的研究1951-1996。警學叢刊,30,89-135。
-
傅祖壇、簡資修(1994)。台灣山坡地管理之制度經濟層面探討。台灣銀行季刊,46,252-270。
-
曾憲郎(2002)。行政院農業委員會91年度科技研究計畫研究報告行政院農業委員會91年度科技研究計畫研究報告,國立中山大學經濟研究所。
-
游繁結(2002)。山坡地開發與水土資源保育之互動。國土資源保育管理研討會論文集,台中:
-
黃凱易(2002)。坡地超限利用與土石流災害空間關係之分析─以雲林古坑華山地區檳榔園為例。中華水土保持學報,33,191-200。
-
溫佳諭(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立中興大學應用經濟學研究所。
-
監察院(2001)。國土保全總體驗調查報告國土保全總體驗調查報告,未出版
-
臺灣省政府農林廳水土保持局(1999)。臺灣省山坡地土地利用現況調查書。台中:臺灣省政府農林廳水土保持局。
-
鄭旭涵(2004)。山坡地違規使用管理之結構性探討。中華水土保持學報,35,361-373。
-
蕭景楷、李朝賢(1998)。臺灣山地鄉資源利用與提升生活品質之研究。研究報導,43,102-111。
-
謝豪榮、林炤光(1996)。林地超限利用對坡地滲透影響之研究。水土保持學報,28,71-81。
-
顏愛靜(2003)。行政院農業委員會92年度科技研究計畫研究報告行政院農業委員會92年度科技研究計畫研究報告,中國土地經濟學會。
|