英文摘要
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The fruit and vegetable wholesale markets play an important role in agricultural market. According to Agricultural Products Market Transaction Act, the fruit and vegetable wholesale market is the non-profit purposes public utility. In this study, we explored labor-use efficiency and adjustment of fruit and vegetable wholesale markets. We will take the stochastic frontier analysis and the nonlinear adjustment model to measure and compare the labor-use efficiency and adjustment speeds from fruit and vegetable wholesale markets to shed light on which factors affect labor-use efficiency and the adjustment of the fruit and vegetable wholesale markets. The study found that there are considerable differences between the labor-use efficiency and adjustment speeds which actually exist in fruit and vegetable wholesale markets. During the period this research was conducted, the average inefficiency was 38.56%. Inefficiency will be changed owing to the class, type, operating item, location and trading mode of the market. The study found that the larger of market class, a single vegetable market, located in the south and east, through auction and bargaining, the higher the inefficiency is. In terms of the adjustment speeds in labor-use, the average adjustment speed is 0.3590; moreover, the adjustment speeds is rapidly increasing among the third-class market, a single fruit market, the central market, a simple bargaining market, the ruling B Party, adjustment distance, and the market which has a larger adjustment.
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