题名 |
語言因素與社會因素對音變的影響-以鹿谷及安平方言為例 |
并列篇名 |
Linguistic and Social Factors of Sound Change in the Taiwanese Dialects of Lok-kok and An-peng |
DOI |
10.6503/THJCS.2010.40(2).01 |
作者 |
陳淑娟(Shu-Chuan Chen) |
关键词 |
語言因素 ; 社會因素 ; 語音變異 ; 語音變化 ; 鹿谷方言 ; 安平方言 ; linguistic factors ; social factors ; sound variation ; sound change ; Lok-kok dialect ; An-peng dialect |
期刊名称 |
清華學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
40卷2期(2010 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
159 - 191 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文描述臺灣閩南方言接觸融合的音變,以鹿谷及安平方言為例,從語言及社會因素探討影響音變的機制。我們假設影響音變的語言因素條件是:(1)接觸的新語音,在方音系統中是否為獨立的音素;(2)音變是否有助於音韻系統結構的對稱平衡;(3)音變是否有助於區辨音與音的差異。社會因素的條件為:(1)方音是否具備負面社會評價;(2)是否向鄰近強勢方音靠攏。我們做設具備越多上述利於音變的條件,則音變的程度越高。調查結果顯示,鹿谷及安平方言的音變,符合我們的假設。本文以Labov的理論架構,進一步提出影響音變的語言、社會因素之條件,探討方言接觸造成的音素或非音素性的變異與變化。 |
英文摘要 |
This study examines ongoing sound changes in two Taiwanese dialects, Lok-kok and An-peng, through an investigation of the degrees of lexical diffusion, which we believe are caused by linguistic and social factors. With respect to linguistic factors, we predict that a sound will undergo faster change if a more prestigious dialect has a corresponding sound as another phoneme in its phonological system. We also confirm the idea that a lack of pattern congruence will enhance sound change. Thirdly, we find that sound change occurs more readily if it results in a sound that is more distinct from other sounds. Social factors can influence sound change, too, such as when a dialect is negatively evaluated by speakers of other dialects (exemplified in the changes occurring to a number of uncommon sounds in the Lok-kok dialect). In addition, sound change can occur at a faster rate under the influence of more prestigious neighboring dialects. Overall, our results show that the sound changes in both Lok-kok and An-peng dialects correlate with our predictions regarding both linguistic and social factors. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
被引用次数 |
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