题名 |
先秦的定型複合﹝相V﹞與「相」的語義功能 |
并列篇名 |
On the Patterned-Compounding [Xiāng V] and Semantic Functions of Xiāng in Pre-Qín Chinese |
DOI |
10.6503/THJCS.2013.43(1).03 |
作者 |
游文福(Boon-Hock Yew) |
关键词 |
相 ; [相V]構式 ; 先秦定型複合 ; 參與標記 ; 偏指之「相」 ; 相xiāng ; [相xiāng V] ; Pre-Qin patterned-compounding ; participation marker ; 偏指之相piānzhĭ zhī xiāng |
期刊名称 |
清華學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
43卷1期(2013 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
97 - 126 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
過去側重於探究「相」的詞性,而本文從激進構式語法的觀點,釐析先秦「相」的語義功能,提出「相」是個參與標記,在定型複合[相V]中註記「有兩方參與者涉及該謂語所表示的事件」。本文在先前對先秦普通動詞與謂語類型的研究基礎上,將[相V]分為[相V致使]、[相V達成﹞和[相V狀態]三類,指出它們分別表示「集合體內某一方對另一方做某事」、「集合體內某兩方共同經歷某種狀態的變化」以及「集合體內某一方和另一方性狀的比較」,並藉由心理空間理論闡釋這三種構式義。此外,還指出傳統所謂偏指之「相」是從[相V致使]發展而來,其演變關鍵是[S+ REF, +/- DEF, COLLECTIVITY+相V致使]到[S+ REF, + DEF, INDIVIDUALITY+相V致使]。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper attempts to clarify the semantic functions of 相xiāng in Pre-Qin Chinese from a Radical Construction Grammar perspective. I propose that 相xiāng is a participation marker in the patterned-compounding [相xiāng V], which signals that there are two parties involved in the event that is represented by the verb. Based on research on Pre-Qin Chinese common verbs, this paper classifies [相xiāng V] into three categories, namely [相xiāng VCAUSATIVE], [相xiāng VINCHOATIVE] and [相xiāng VSTATIVE], representing, respectively, the event of one party doing something to another party in the same group, the event of both parties in a group undergoing the same change of state, and the comparison of the characteristics of two parties in a group. I also use Mental Space Theory to show that these three [相xiāng V] patterned-compounding constructions are cognitively-based. It is pointed out that 偏指之相 piānzhĭ zhī xiāng evolved from [相xiāng VCAUSATIVE], and the shift from [S + REF, +/- DEF, COLLECTIVITY +相xiāng VCAUSATIVE] to [S + REF, + DEF, INDIVIDUALITY +相xiāng VCAUSATIVE] was the crucial change. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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