英文摘要
|
This article examines how Zhuangzi views self-transformation and self-understanding from the perspective of the "internal other." Paradoxically, action from within life's constraints is the result of the inaction following the acknowledgement of such constraints. Inaction is not passively doing nothing; rather, it is acknowledging the limitations before us and achieving self-liberation. By shifting our perspective, life's external limitations can be internalized such that the "external other" becomes the fundamental criterion for self-understanding, namely the "internal other." Zhuangzi's "fasting of the heart" is the technique which enables this shift in perspective. We empty ourselves to make room for the "other," thereby generating a greater understanding of ourselves. "Fasting of the heart" brings us to the realization that there exists a creative, paradoxical relationship between the limitations of life and the possibilities of practice. In short, the limitations of life and politics serve as the foundation for the possibilities of practice.
|
参考文献
|
-
賴錫三, Hsi-san(2011)。莊子的死生隱喻與自然變化。漢學研究,29(4),1-34。
連結:
-
Nietzsche, Friedrich,Colli, G.(hrsg.),Montinari, M.(hrsg.)(1980).Sämliche Werke. Kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden.München:Walter de Gruyter & Co.
-
王夫之, Fuzhi(2010).船山全書.長沙=Changsha:岳麓書社=Yuelu shushe.
-
王叔岷, Shu-min(1978).莊學管闚.新北=New Taipei:藝文印書館=Yiwen yinshuguan.
-
尼采, Friedrich,趙千帆(譯), Qianfan(2017).論道德的系譜:一本論戰著作.新北=New Taipei:大家出版=Dajia chuban.
-
任博克, Brook A.(2015)。作為哲學家的莊子。商丘師範學院學報,31(4),33-41。
-
牟宗三, Zongsan(1985).才性與玄理.臺北=Taipei:臺灣學生書局=Taiwan xuesheng shuju.
-
呂惠卿, Huiqing,湯君(集校), Jun(2009).莊子義集校.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua shuju.
-
林希逸, Xiyi,周啟成(校注), Qicheng(1997).莊子鬳齋口義校注.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua shuju.
-
郭慶藩, Qingfan,王孝魚(點校), Xiaoyu(2012).莊子集釋.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua shuju.
-
楊儒賓, Rur-bin(2016).儒門內的莊子.臺北=Taipei:聯經出版=Lianjing chuban.
-
劉笑敢, Xiaogan(2010).莊子哲學及其演變(修訂版).北京=Beijing:中國人民大學出版社=Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe.
-
劉滄龍, Tsang-long(2016).氣的跨文化思考──王船山氣學與尼采哲學的對話.臺北=Taipei:五南圖書=Wunan tushu.
-
劉榮賢, Rong-xian(2004).莊子外雜篇研究.臺北=Taipei:聯經出版=Lianjing chuban.
-
賴錫三, Hsi-san(2013).道家型知識分子論──《莊子》的權力批判與文化更新.臺北=Taipei:國立臺灣大學出版中心=Guoli Taiwan daxue chuban zhongxin.
-
鍾振宇, Zhen-yu(2016).道家的氣化現象學.臺北=Taipei:中央研究院中國文哲研究所=Zhongyang yanjiuyuan Zhongguo wenzhe yanjiusuo.
|