Prevalence and Characteristics of the Metabolic Syndrome among Adults in Beijing, China

北京市成年人代謝綜合征的患病率和患病特征

10.6133/apjcn.2010.19.1.13

Gang Li；Maximilian de Courten；Shu-Fang Jiao；Yan Wang

代谢综合征 ； 患病率 ； 現行吸烟 ； 中国 ； metabolic syndrome ； prevalence ； current smoking ； China

Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition

19卷1期（2010 / 03 / 01）

98 - 102

英文

本研究通过北京市有代表性的大样本数据来分析代谢综合征的患病率和患病特征。数据来源于2005年北京市成年人慢性病及相关行为危险因素调查，計16,442名年龄大於18岁的成年人（其中男性6,489人，女性9,953人）进入本研究的分析。代谢综合征的患病率随着年龄的升高而升高，年龄标化患病率采用国际糖尿病联盟（IDF）和美国国家第三次胆固醇教育计划（ATPIII）诊断标准分别为23.2%（男性24.5%；女性22.7%）和16.2%（男性16.1%；女性16.6%）。代谢综合征在郊区有更高的患病率，并与高血压，中央型肥胖，高盐摄入和吸烟有相关联。

This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using a large representative sample in Beijing. Data from a total of 16442 adults (6489 men and 9953 women) aged ≥ 18 years from a survey of behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases in Beijing, in 2005, was analyzed. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome increased with age and the age-standardized prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by International Diabetes Federation IDF and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III ATPIII criteria were 23.2% (24.5% in men and 22.7% in women) and 16.2% (16.1% in men and 16.6% in women), respectively. The metabolic syndrome was higher in semi-urban areas and associated with higher rates of hypertension, central obesity, salt intake and smoking.