题名 |
批判檢視朱熹對老子哲學的理解-對陳榮捷的詮釋的一個考察 |
并列篇名 |
On Zhu Xi's Understanding (or Misunderstanding) of the Philosophy of Laozi: A Critical Examination of Wing-Tsit Chan's Interpretation |
DOI |
10.29732/SJPS.201002.0004 |
作者 |
沈享民(Hsiang-Min Shen) |
关键词 |
朱熹 ; 老子 ; 谷神 ; 生生 ; Laozi ; Zhu Xi ; the idea of creativity ; the 6(subscript th) chapter of the book Laozi |
期刊名称 |
東吳哲學學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
21期(2010 / 02 / 01) |
页次 |
81 - 103 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文批判地檢視朱熹對老子哲學的理解,旨在論證朱熹強力反駁老子哲學乃出於種種誤解。在倫理方面,本文指出:朱熹指控老子哲學反倫理、害倫理,其實訴諸指摘老子人品,缺乏理論的意義與討論的價值,並出於對老子哲學「正言若反」的思考與書寫方式的誤解。其次,在形上層面,朱熹駁斥《老子》「有生於無」,並未公平對待後者的「有」「無」概念,唯獨肯定《老子》「谷神」一章有啟發性。依陳榮捷的詮釋:朱熹看重此章,乃因程頤對天地何以生生,與理本體何以有生生之用,並未有清楚闡明,且朱熹藉由此章之谷神能生的觀念代為闡明,於是就朱熹而言,理學之生生觀念有得於老子。本文則論證反駁:程頤對生生自有其清楚的說明,朱熹之代擬實無必要,且僅就朱熹哲學自身才需要《老子》谷神觀念。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper philosophically criticizes Zhu Xi's understanding of the philosophy of Laozi. In moral aspect, committing the fallacy of appealing to character or ad hominem, Zhu Xi accused Laozi of ethical nihilism and ignored the dialectically paradoxical way of Laozi's own thinking and writing. So Zhu Xi's moral critique of Laozi lacked theoretical significance. In ontology, owing to his misconception of ”Being” and ”Non-being” in the philosophy of Laozi, Zhu Xi objected to Laozi's thesis that Being comes from Non-being. However, he can fully appreciate the 6th chapter of the book Laozi instead. According to Wing-tsit Chan's interpretation, Zhu Xi's appreciation had its origin that Cheng Yi did not ever account for the creativity of Li (or Principle) so that Zhu Xi appropriated this chapter to amend the philosophical deficiency. Furthermore, Chan claims that Neo-Confucianism unexpectedly acquired the idea of creativity from Laozi's philosophy. By contrast, this paper argues for the opposite side of Chan's interpretation, and concludes that Chan cannot justify his judgment. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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