题名

論佛教倫理(學)以緣起法為闡述基礎的問題

并列篇名

A Critique of Buddhist Ethics Constructed on Pratitya-samutpada

作者

姚富全(Fu-Chuan Yao)

关键词

緣起法 ; 相依性 ; 平等性 ; 佛教倫理(學) ; "pratatya-samutpada" ; interdependence ; equality ; Buddhist ethics

期刊名称

東吳哲學學報

卷期/出版年月

31期(2015 / 02 / 01)

页次

21 - 57

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

何謂佛教倫理(學)?這對當今的佛教界來說是個重要,不過尚有爭議性的問題。本文的主旨是想關注一個尚未被深入討論的議題:以緣起法為基礎而來論述佛教倫理(學)的問題。因在東西方有一些佛教學者,如釋昭慧、李明芳、Tetsuro Watsuji、Joanna Rogers Macy(也許嚴瑋泓及Jay Garfield),認為緣起法是可為佛教倫理(學)的基礎。以緣起法為基礎而來論述佛教倫理(學)的似乎唯一好處是:其可以統攝佛教大小乘的倫理觀而比較無爭議性。換言之,既然緣起法為原始佛教重要教義之一,且也是大小乘佛教所共同推尊的佛法,那以此法所詮釋建構出來的佛教倫理(學),也應該是會被大小乘兩者所共同接受。此可避免爭議是沒太大的疑慮,但問題是以緣起法作為佛教倫理(學)的基礎是否恰當?尤其是當中的一個重要問題:緣起之「此緣性」(idappaccayata)是否具有「相依性」?這是本文所想深入探討的。因釋昭慧的兩本著作較具理論推導的性質,所以本文將會聚焦在釋昭慧的論述上,而深入地探討依緣起法來詮釋建構佛教倫理(學)的問題。我們將從兩方面來檢視釋昭慧論證的適當性:一就釋昭慧理論本身的問題來看;二就佛學(或緣起法)及佛教倫理(或「護生觀」)的觀點來看。

英文摘要

What is Buddhist ethics? This is an important and yet controversial question for contemporary Buddhism. This essay is to explore one undiscussed issue: the problems of Buddhist ethics constructed on "pratītya-samutpāda". For some Buddhist scholars such as Chao-Hui Shih, Ming-Fang Lee, Tetsuro Watsuji, Joanna Rogers Macy (maybe Wei-Hung Yen and Jay Garfield) do offer such an argument or theory for Buddhist ethics. The only merit of constructing Buddhist ethics on "pratītya-samutpāda" seems to unify Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna Buddhism. That is, since Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna Buddhists no doubt agree that "pratītya-samutpāda" is one of the Buddha's essential teachings, both should accept this construction of Buddhist ethics based on pratītya-samutpāda. However, whether it is appropriate is questionable (especially whether the idappaccayata of "pratītya-samutpāda" has the feature of interdependence or dependent co-arising) and this is the primary goal of this project. This paper principally will focus on Chao-Hui Shih's two books since they have more theoretical reasoning. We will explore the problems of Buddhist ethics constructed on "pratītya-samutpāda" from two aspects: from Shih's theory and from Buddhist ethics.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
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被引用次数
  1. 李明書(2018)。內化宗教觀念的通識性別教學:以佛教戒律與概念為例。亞東學報,38,19-25。
  2. 李明書(2018)。以「十善業道」的「不邪淫」證成「多元成家」的合理性。玄奘佛學研究,29,83-104。
  3. 李明書(2019)。佛教生死觀在預立醫療照護諮商的應用。應用倫理評論,67,107-124。