题名
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試論王龍溪「無跡」工夫論
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并列篇名
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The Perspective on Practice of the State of "Traceless" by Wang Longxi
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作者
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張美娟(Mei-Chuan Chang)
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关键词
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王龍溪 ; 從心悟入 ; 從身發明 ; 無跡 ; 徐渭 ; Wang Longxi ; entering the state of enlightenment from the minds ; awakening to the illumination from body ; being traceless ; Xu Wei
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期刊名称
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東吳哲學學報
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卷期/出版年月
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38期(2018 / 08 / 01)
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页次
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29
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71
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内容语文
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繁體中文
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中文摘要
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本文旨在闡述開晚明文藝思潮先風的王龍溪,其「無跡」工夫論──「從心悟入,從身發明」。經研究,其內涵是:「良知本心」能自悟,且在心悟時,能自然發用「身」之「一念一息」,此「一念一息」能與天機相感應,並在緣盡時,自動攝歸於良知心體。由此「心」「身」所形成的「人品」,乃如顏回般「無跡」。與此「人品」相關的詩論是:經工夫修養達及顏子「無跡」之境,才能使「心」「身」手足,作出「無跡」可求的天機詩作。本文復進一步由以上之論,詮解徐渭、袁宏道、袁中道等作品,以示本文在晚明文藝思想研究上的意義。
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英文摘要
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This essay aims at expounding on the theoretical support and detailed implications for the perspective on practice of the state of "traceless" - "comprehending from the enlightening minds and awakening to the illumination from body" by Wang Longxi, the pioneer of literary trends in the late Ming Dynasty. The implication of Wang's thought focuses on realizing a self-enlightenment from "the essential mind of innate conscience" which will naturally awaken to the illumination from the practice of "one single thought and one breath" of the "body" when realizing the enlightenment of minds. The practice of "one single thought and one breath" will react with the mystery of nature and automatically bring it back to the mind-essence (xinti) of innate conscience at the end of the fate. The "moral quality" which is formed with "mind" and "body" implies the thought of "traceless" same as that of Yan Hui. The implication of poetic theory related to this moral quality is to achieve a state of "traceless" of Yanzi through self-cultivation practice that enables the limbs of body and mind to create the poetic works of nature of "traceless." This essay further interprets and analyzes works by Xu Wei, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao based on the above-mentioned thoughts to indicate the significance of the study on literary thoughts in the late Ming Dynasty.
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主题分类
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人文學 >
人文學綜合
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参考文献
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張美娟(2015)。王龍溪思想中「情」的涵義-從氣論的角度切入。漢學研究,33(1),129-162。
連結:
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劉榮茂(2016)。王龍溪《歷代史纂左編凡例並引》佚文。鵝湖,41(11),50-59。
連結:
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明徐渭(2003)。徐渭集。北京:中華書局。
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明袁中道(1989)。珂雪齋集。上海:上海古籍出版社。
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明袁宏道、錢伯城箋校(2008)。袁宏道箋校。上海:上海古籍出版社。
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明袁宏道、錢伯城箋校(2008)。袁宏道箋校。上海:上海古籍出版社。
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明袁宏道、錢伯城箋校(2008)。袁宏道箋校。上海:上海古籍出版社。
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左東嶺(2002)。明代心學與詩學。北京:學苑出版社。
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牟宗三譯註(1992)。康德:判斷力之批判。臺北:臺灣學生書局。
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吳震編校整理(2007)。王畿集。南京:鳳凰出版社。
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周群(2000)。儒釋道與晚明文學思潮。上海:上海書店出版社。
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張劍(2007)。心學與徐渭藝術思想研究。北京:中央美術學院。
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劉述先編(2002)。中國思潮與外來文化。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所。
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被引用次数
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張美娟(2020)。「如愚」與「木雞承蜩」:論王龍溪「莊子儒門」說之思想意蘊。東吳哲學學報,41,63-97。
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張美娟(2020)。蘊涵「孔顏」、「曾點」之樂的「藝」思想-王龍溪論「藝」之重要見解。明代研究,35,1-42。
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