英文摘要
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This paper integrates the two sets of distinction of autonomy(A) and heteronomy(H), internalism(I) and externalism(E) into four different groups (AHIE) in order to expand the comprehension and categorization of a moral theory beyond the limitation of autonomy and heteronomy. Taking moral judgement and motivating force into consideration, it shows the differences between Kant's and Wang Yang-Ming's moral theories, though both are autonomy theories based on Mou Zongsan's interpretation. With different sources of moral judgment and motivating force the former could be categorized into Internalism-Autonomy(IA) or Externalism-Autonomy(EA) according to different interpretations. The latter is classified as IA because both moral judgment and motivating force come from liang-chi (moral heart-mind). However, EA might be contradictory since moral judgment and motivating force coming from different sources may lead to heteronomy. Through investigating Kant's "procedure of motivating force in moral practice" and its related issues, I show that EA is not contradictory. The seemingly contraction could be solved by the division of autonomy into complete and incomplete ones.
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