英文摘要
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Over using groundwater has caused severe ground subsidence problems such as seawater intrusion and groundwater pollution in the southwestern part of Taiwan. Even certain restrictions such as direct regulation and water right fee have been proposed on the use of groundwater resources in recent years, the problems still exist. In order to prevent the land from further subsidence, an integrated economic model that takes into account the externality to ground subsidence from pumping groundwater is developed to identify aquiculture land in the coastal area of Tung-shih for enrollment in a simulated land retirement program based on subsidy. The location and numbers of retired aquiculture land, subsidy payment and groundwater extraction rate are then solved in a non-linear programming manner for policy use. The results show that the responsibility of achieving the land subsidence target is not equally shared by each village. Also, the criteria for targeting retirement area should consider both the size of land and the interdependence of groundwater use among each producer. The required subsidy payment is found to be relatively higher when a less stringent prespecified ground subsidence target is set. Therefore, to make each dollar spent more effective, the government should set more rigid environmental standards when the budget is granted.
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