內在制握學生與外在制握學生在實驗情境中之情緒變化趨向的研究

Locus of Control and Control of Emotion: An Interaction Study on the Differences of Emotional Changes between Internals and Externals

10.6251/BEP.19760601.4

林清山(Chen-Shan Lin)

教育心理學報

9期（1976 / 06 / 01）

43 - 56

繁體中文

根據Rotter氏的I-E量表，選取20名內在制握組和20名外在制握組受試者女各半，參加以共軛組(yoked Pairs)方式進行的情緒控制實驗，藉以攷驗這兩組對「制握重心」(locus of contol)具不同看法之受試者，在陌生而嚴肅的實驗室情境中的情緒變化趨向，是否有交互作用現象存在。實驗者以指導語要求每一共軛組的兩位受試者儘量設法控制自己，使其緊張的情緒平靜下來，而且越快越好；然後，記錄每一位受試者四個時區的EKG和BSR。利用複依變數分析(multivariate analysis)處理兩項依變數資料之結果，顯示本研究此項交互作用之假設未能得到支持：雖然內在制握兩組受試者的情緒變化曲綫侮以同樣的形式和斜率漸次下降，但並沒有交互作用的現象存在。此一結果也顯示不能支持「吾人可憑意志控制自己的EKG及GSR」之說法。

A group of 20 internals and a group of 20 externals, counterbalanced for sex, were served as subjects in an experiment of yoked pairs design, which was purported to determine if there was any difference in the trends of emotional changes between these two groups. Based on Rotter's (1966) theory, it was hypothesized that the internals would achieve better control of emotion than the externals might do when they were instructed to be calm and relaxed as soon as possible, and that consequently there must be an Internal-External x Time Block interaction effect as the experiment continued. Both EKG and BSR were simultaneously recorded during four time blocks for each member of each yoked pair. Data thus obtained were analyzed by multivariate analysis. Results showed that there was no significant interaction effect as predicted. Since both internals and externals showed the same trends in decelerating their FIR and skin conductance, these results did not seem to support the notion that HR. and GSR could be intentionally controlled.