青少年依附行為與情緒調適能力之因果模式初探

The Exploration of the Causal Model of Adolescent Attachment on Emotion Regulation

10.6251/BEP.20030217

陳金定(Chin-Ting Chen)；劉焜輝(Kun-Huei Liu)

青少年 ； 依附行為 ； 依附形態 ； 情緒調適 ； adolescent ； attachment ； attachment types ； emotion regulation

教育心理學報

35卷1期（2003 / 09 / 01）

39 - 57

繁體中文

本研究的目的在探討研究者所提出的青少年依附行為與情緒調適能力之因果模式。受試者來自新竹（含）以北的國二學生，共575人（男295人，女280人）。研究使用的工具包括「人際交往狀況量表」、「認識自己量表」、「認識他人量表」、「我的感覺量表」與「情緒調適量表」。研究顯示，本研究所提的模式與所蒐集的資料適配，亦即青少年依附行為與情緒調適能力之間有直接與間接關係。在間接關係中，以中介變項「自我表徵」的影響力最大。本研究結果有助於瞭解青少年依附行為影響情緒調適能力的路徑，進一步考驗依附理論的觀點，作為未來相關研究與編製情緒管理課程的參考，作為學校輔導人員輔導學生的參考資料，和提醒家長注意親子間的互動品質。

The purpose of the research was to explore the causal model of adolescent attachment on emotion regulation. Participants in this research were 575 eight-grade students, 295 male and 280 female, from the north part of Taiwan including Shin-Jaw City. The Interpersonal Interaction Scale, the Knowing Myself Scale, the Knowing Others Scale, the My Feeling Scale and the Emotion Regulation Scale were administered. The results indicated that the model fit the data collected, and that the exogenous variable (adolescent attachment(had both direct and indirect effects on the endogenous variable (emotion regulation.(The self-representation, a mediator variable in the model, had the most powerful influence in the indirect relationship. The results were helpful: (a) in understanding the ways attachment influenced emotion regulation, (b) for developing training courses for emotion management, (c) in further testing attachment theory, (d) for school counselors, and (e) in understanding the need to remind parents of the importance of parenting interaction.

1. Aimsworth, M. D. S.,Blehar, M. C.,Waters, E.,Wall, S.(1978).Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the Strange Situation.Hillsdale, New York:Erlbaum.
2. Allen, J. P.,Hauser, S. T.,Borman-Spurrell, E.(1996).Attachment theory as a framework for understanding outcomes of sever adolescent psychopathology: An eleven-year follow-up study.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64,254-263.
3. Barrett, M.,Trevitt, J.(1991).Attachment behaviour and the schoolchild.New York:Tavistock/Routledge.
4. Bartholomew, K.,Horowitz, L. M.(1991).Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a fourcategory model.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,61,226-224.
5. Blain, M. D.,Thompson, J. M.,Whiffen, V. E.(1993).Attachment and perceived social support in late adolescence: The interaction between working model of self and others.Journal of Adolescent Research,8,276-241.
6. Blatt, S. D.,Homann, E.(1992).Parent-child interaction in the etiology of dependence and self-critical depression.Clinical Psychology Review,12,47-91.
7. Bowlby, J.(1988).A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development.New York:Basic Books.
8. Bowlby, J.(1973).Attachment and loss: Vol. 2, Separation.New York:Basic.
9. Bowlby, J.(1980).Attachment and Loss: Vol.3, Loss, sadness and depression.
10. Bowlby, J.(1982).Attachment and Loss: Vol.1.New York:Basic.
11. Bretherton, I.,E. Waters(Eds.)(1985).Growing points of attachment theory and research.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
12. Carnelley, K. B.,Pietrompnacol, P. R.,Jaffe, K.(1994).Depressing, working models of others, and relationship functioning.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,66,127-140.
13. Cassidy, J.(1994).Emotion regulation: Influences of attachment relationship in Rochester Symposium on development psychotherapy: Vol. 6, Emotion, cognition, and representation.Rochester, New York:University of Rocheter Press.
14. Cicchetti, D.,Ackerman, B. P.,Izard, C.(1995).Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology.Development and Psychopathology,7,1-10.
15. Cicchetti, D.,Ganiban, J.,Barnett, D.,J. Garber,K. A. Dodge (Eds.)(1991).The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation.New York:Methuen.
16. Cole, L.,Hall, I. N.(1970).Psychology of adolescence.New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
17. Cole, P. M.,Michel, M. K.,Teti, L. O.,N. A. Fox (Ed.)(1994).The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
18. Cole-Detke, H.,Kobak, R.(1996).Attachment processes in eating disorder and depression.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64,282-290.
19. Collins, N.,Read, S.(1990).Adult attachment, working model, and relationships quality in dating couples.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,58,644-663.
20. Hammen, C. L.,Burge, D.,Daley, S. E.,Davila, J.,Paley, B.,Rudolph, K. D.(1995).Interpersonal attachment cognition and prediction of symptomatic responses to interpersonal stress.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,104,436-443.
21. James, B.(1994).Handbook for treatment of attachment-trauma problems in children.New York:Lexington Books.
22. Kobak, R. R.,Cole, H. E.,Ferenz, G. R.,Fleming, W. S.,Gamble, W.(1993).Attachment and emotion regulation during mother-teen problem solving: A control theory analysis.Child Development,64,231-245.
23. Kobak, R. R.,Sceery, A.(1988).Attachment in late adolescence: Working Model, affect regulation, and representations of self and others.Child Development,59,135-146.
24. Kobak, R. R.,Sudler, N.,Gamble, W.(1991).Attachment and depressive symptoms during adolescence: A developmental pathways analysis.Development and Psychopathology,3,461-474.
25. Lews, M.,Michalson, L.(1983).Children`s emotions and moods: Developmental theory and measurement.New York:Plenum.
26. Main, M.(1990).Cross-cultural studies of attachment organization: recent studies, changing methodologies, and the concept of conditional strategies.Human Development,33,48-61.
27. Main, M.,Kaplan, N.,Cassidy, J.,I. Bretherton,E. Waters (Eds.)(1985).Growing points of attachment theory and research.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
28. Mikulincer, M.,Florian, V.,Weller, A.(1993).Attachment styles, coping strategies, and posttraumatic psychological distress: The impact of the Gulf War in Israel.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64,817-826.
29. Pedhazur, E. J.(1982).Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction.New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
30. Priel, B.,Shamai, D.(1995).Attachment style and perceived social support: Effects on affect regulation.Personality and Individual Differences,19,235-241.
31. Rosenstein, D. S.,Horowitz, H. A.(1996).Adolescent attachment and psychopathology.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64,244-253.
32. Rothbard, J. C.,Shaver, P. R.,M. B. Sperling,W. H. Berman (Eds.)(1994).Attachment in adults: Clinical and development perspective.New York:The Guilford Press.
33. Sperling, M. B.,Lyons, L. S.,W. H. Berman (Eds.)(1994).Attachment in adults.New York:The Guilford Press.
34. Weiss, R. B.,C. M. Parkes,J. Stevenson-Hinde,P. Marris (Eds.)(1991).Attachment across the life cycle.New York:The Guilford Press.
35. West, M. L.,Sheldon-Keller, A. E.(1994).Patterns of relating.New York:The Guilford Press.
36. 江文慈(1997)。情緒智商(EQ)意涵的再解析。諮商與輔導，136，2-8。
37. 江文慈(1996)。解讀人類的另類智力－EQ。諮商與輔導，124，39-42。
38. 吳麗娟(1985)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
39. 宋維村、曾端貞(1986)。焦慮狀態。諮商與輔導，11，24-25。
40. 季力康(2002)。個人溝通。
41. 季力康(1994)。運動目標取向量表的建構效度：驗證性因素分析的應用。中華民國體育學會體育學報，18，299-310。
42. 林邦傑(1980)。田納西自我概念量表。台北:正昇。
43. 陳啓勳(1997)。博士論文(博士論文)。國立台灣師範人學教育心理與輔導研究所。
44. 劉念肯(1993)。情緒不良適應與情緒障礙。諮商與輔導，95，12-19。
45. 盧欽銘(1981)。我國兒童及青少年自我概念縱貫三年發展之研究。教育心理學報，14，115-124。
46. 鍾思嘉(1996)。婚姻溫度計。父母親月刊，7，48-48。
47. 鍾思嘉(1996)。婚姻溫度計。父母親月刊，9，93-95。
48. 鍾思嘉(1996)。婚姻溫度計。父母親月刊，8，48-48。

1. 陳玟琪(2012)。以情緒調節看青少年自殘行為的問題及處遇。輔導季刊，48(1)，1-11。
2. 陳容瑋,許育光(2020)。桌遊為媒材的親子關係促進方案效益探究。台灣遊戲治療學報，9，51-82。
3. 程景琳、胡肇勳(2007)。國小低年級孩童與父母在不同領域衝突的反應方式之研究。教育心理學報，38(4)，481-499。
4. 藍少芬(2022)。青少年情緒管理與依附行為。諮商與輔導，434，26-28+63。
5. 王慶福、王郁茗(2007)。大學生知覺其人際依附風格對愛情關係適應之影響。教育心理學報，38(4)，397-415。
6. 王櫻芬(2012)。情緒調節在青少年人際依附與心理困擾之中介角色分析研究。教育心理學報，44(2)，273-294。
7. 葉千綺、沈進成(2018)。高齡溫泉遊客旅遊滿意、生活滿意及其重遊意願：安康旅遊的觀點。戶外遊憩研究，31(3)，1-31。
8. 鄭承昌,陳志賢,張惠婷(2013)。新移民家庭子女依附關係與同儕人際關係之相關研究。大仁學報，42，13-30。
9. (2009)。國小高年級學童依附關係與情緒智力之研究。正修通識教育學報，6，201-232。
10. (2020)。家庭與學校依附脈絡因子對台灣青少年憂鬱症狀發展之縱貫研究。教育學報，48(2)，135-155。
11. (2024)。佛教情緒狀態量表之編製研究。本土心理學研究，61，3-44。