英文摘要
|
This research aims to study the effect of sociometric status, cooperative learning, and traditional learning among junior high students on their English academic performance, social anxiety, achievement motivation, and attribution. A total of 1571 students in Taiwan participated in this survey study using social anxiety questionnaire, English achievement motivation questionnaire, and attribution questionnaire. The study used a two-factor experimental design, with the second graders of junior high students as the target of the study, in two different classes with different leaning contexts. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANCOVA on English academic performance, social anxiety, achievement motivation, attribution, and social status. The results are as follows: (a) students in the cooperative learning context showed better academic performance and less social anxiety than those in the traditional context, (b) students with higher English achievement motivation had higher negative evaluation anxiety and lower social context anxiety, (c) junior high girls showed more anxiety than boys when facing criticism. Boys, however, showed more anxiety in the social context. Girls showed higher English achievement motivation than boys. Based on the findings, suggestions are provided on teaching, counseling, and future research.
|
参考文献
|
-
Asher, S. R.,S. R. Asher (Eds.),J. D. Coie (Eds.)(1990).Peer rejection in childhood.New York:Cambridge University Press.
-
Berndt, T. J.,W. M. Bukowski (Eds.),A. F. Newcomb (Eds.),W. W. Hartup (Eds.)(1998).The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescence.New York:Cambridge.
-
Boling, N. C.,Robinson, D. H.(1999).Individual study, interactive multimedia, or cooperative learning: Which activity best supplements lectures-based distance education.Journal of Education Psychology,91(1),169-174.
-
Buhs, E. S.,Ladd, G. W.(2001).Peer rejection as an antecedent of young children's school adjustment: an examination of mediating processes.Developmental Psychology,37(4),550-560.
-
Elliot, E. S.,Dweck, C. S.(1988).Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(1),5-12.
-
Fuchs, L. S.,Fuchs, D.,Hamlett, C. L.,Karns, K.(1998).High-achieving students' interactions and performance on the complex mathematical tasks as a function of homogeneous and heterogeneous pairings.American Educational Research Journal,35(2),227-267.
-
Gillies, R. M.(2002).The Residual Effects of Cooperative- Learning Experiences: A Two-Year Follow-Up.The Journal of Educational Research,96(1),15-20.
-
Johnson, D. W.,Johnson, R. T.(1999).Learning together and alone : cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning.Boston:Allyn and Bacon.
-
Ladd, G. W.,Profilet, S. M.(1996).The child behavior scale: A teacher-report measure of young children's aggressive, withdrawn, and prosocial behaviors.Developmental Psychology,32(6),1008-1024.
-
Muller, M. M.(1995).Illinois,Illinois state university.
-
Nicholls, J. G.(1979).Development of perception of own attainment and causal attributions for success and failure in reading.Journal of educational Psychology,71,94-99.
-
Parker, J. G.,Asher, S. R.(1993).Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfication.Developmental Psychology,29,611-621.
-
Qin, Z.,Johnson, D. W.,Johnson, R. T.(1995).Cooperative versus competitive efforts and problem solving.Review of Education Research,65(2),129-143.
-
Schmuck, R. A.,Schmuck, P. A.(1997).Group processes in the classroom.Madison, WI:Brown & Benchmark.
-
Slavin, R. E.(1995).Synthesis of Research on Cooperative Learning.Educational Leadership,48,71-82.
-
Springer, L.,Stanne, M. E.,Donovan, S. S.(1999).Effects of small-group learning on undergraduates in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology: A meta-analysis.Review of Educational Research,69(1),24-51.
-
Taylor, S. E.,Lobel, M.(1989).Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts.Psychological Review,96(4),569-575.
-
Vandell, D. L.,Hembree, S. E.(1994).Peer social status and friendship: Independent contributors to children's social and academic adjustment.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,40(4),416-477.
-
Watson, D.,Friend, R.(1969).Measurement of social evaluative anxiety.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,33(4),448-457.
-
Weiner, B.(1994).Integrating social and personal theories of achievement striving.Review of Educational Research,64(4),557-573.
-
Weiner, B.(1979).A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences.Journal of Education Psychology,71(1),3-25.
-
Wentzel, K. R.,Asher, S. R.(1995).The academic lives of neglected, rejected, popular, and controversial children.Child Development,66,754-763.
-
Yarrow, F.,Topping, K. J.(2001).Collaborative writing: The effects of metacognitive prompting and structured peer interaction.British Journal of Educational Psychology,71(2),261-282.
-
王大延(1985)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所。
-
王柏壽(1989)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所。
-
李明堂(1987)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所。
-
林宜貞(1994)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所。
-
林瑜萍、游慧媚(1990)。高雄市國-與國三學生在生活適應與社會焦慮之比較研究。教育文粹,19,119-136。
-
洪海雄(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。南華大學教育社會研究所。
-
洪碧霞(1981)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範學院。
-
胡勝利(1996)。小學生不同課堂情境的成就歸因及再歸因訓練。香港中文大學心理學報,28(3),268-276。
-
徐春仁地社交計量世界網站
-
徐春仁地社交計量世界網站
-
秦翠虹(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院兒童英語教育研究所。
-
許崇憲(2002)。影響合作學習成效的因素建構性活動、真實的學習情境、與團體組成方式。國立政治大學學報,84,203-226。
-
陳永發(1996)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所。
-
陳嘉成(1998)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立政治大學教育研究所。
-
曾一泓、賈馥茗(1980)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所。
-
黃富順(1996)。增強成人學習者的學習動機。成人教育,34,2-8。
-
楊淑珍(1980)。父母管教態度、社會焦慮及學業成就。輔導學報,3,179-189。
-
楊麗英(1991)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
-
趙佳文(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺南師範學院國民教育研究所。
-
趙曉美(1988)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
-
劉青欣(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學國民教育研究所。
-
蔡順良(1983)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學輔導研究所。
-
鄭慧玲、楊國樞(1977)。成就歸因歷程對成就動機與學業成就的影響。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,43,85-137。
-
鍾玉蓮(1993)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立政治大學心理研究所。
-
關復勇(1987)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立政治大學心理研究所。
-
蘇建文(1980)。兒童及青少年焦慮情緒之發展及其相關因素之研究。教育心理學報,13,85-94。
|