题名

青少年親子依附、基本心理需求與羞愧感因果模式之探討

并列篇名

Model of Parent-Adolescent Attachment and Shame: Basic Psychological Needs as the Mediator

DOI

10.6251/BEP.20080318.2

作者

陳金定(Chin-Ting Chen)

关键词

依附關係 ; 基本心理需求 ; 羞愧感 ; 親子依附 ; attachment ; basic psychological needs ; shame

期刊名称

教育心理學報

卷期/出版年月

40卷2期(2008 / 12 / 01)

页次

241 - 260

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的在探討以基本心理需求爲中介變項之親子依附與羞愧感之因果模式,以作爲處理羞愧感相關問題之參考。受試者爲高一至高二學生共566人(男243人、女323人)。研究結果顯示:本因果模式獲得支持,基本心理需求可能爲青少年親子依附與羞愧感之獨一、支配性之中介變項;基本心理需求與羞愧感關係密切。最後研究者提出對未來研究之建議及研究結果在實務上之運用。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to test the causal model of parent-adolescent attachment and shame in which basic psychological needs were a mediator. Participants were 566 seventh- and eighth-grade students, with 243 males and 323 females. The results supported the causal model: basic psychological needs were the mediator between parent-child attachment and shame. Recommendations for future research and applications of the results are suggested.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 陳金定(2008)。依附關係與憂鬱症狀因果模式探討:罪惡感與羞愧感之中介角色及其與憂鬱症狀之關係。教育心理學報,39(4),491-512。
    連結:
  2. 陳金定(2008)。移情現象之驗證:運動選手親子依附與教練-選手關係之因果模式探討。教學育心理學報
    連結:
  3. Ainsworth, M.,Blehar, M. C.,Waters, E.,Wall, S.(1978).Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the Strange Situation.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Association Inc.
  4. Allen, J. P.,Hauser, S. T.(1994).Autonomy and relatedness in family interactions as predictors of expressions of negative adolescent affect.Journal of Research on Adolescence,4,535-552.
  5. Allen, J. P.,Hauser, S. T.,Bell, K. L.,O`Connor, T. G.(1994).Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem.Child Development,65,179-194.
  6. Allen, J. P.,Moore, C.,Kuperminc, G.,Bell, K.(1998).Attachment and adolescent psychosocial functioning.Child Development,69,1406-1419.
  7. Andrew, B.,Hunter, E.(1997).Shame, early abuse, and course of depression in a clinical sample: A preliminary study.Cognition and Emotion,11,373-381.
  8. Armsden, G. C.,Greenberg, M. T.(1987).The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,16,427-454.
  9. Aviezer, O.,Sagi, A.,Resnick, G.,Gini, M.(2002).School competence in young adolescence: Links to early attachment relationships beyond concurrent self-perceived competence and representations of relationships.International Journal of Behavioral Development,26,397-409.
  10. Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51,1173-1182.
  11. Bowlby, J.(1988).A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development.London:Routledge.
  12. Bradshaw, J.(1988).Bradshaw on: The family-A revolutionary way of self-Discovery.
  13. Braungart-Rieker, J.,Courtney, S.,Garwood, M. M.(1999).Mother-and father-infant attachment: Families in context.Journal of Family Psychology,13,535-553.
  14. Cassidy, J.(1986).The ability to negotiate the environment: An aspect of infant competence as related to quality of attachment.Child Development,57,331-337.
  15. Cohn, D. A.(1990).Child-mother attachment of six-year-olds and social competence at school.Child Development,61,152-161.
  16. Crittenden, P. M.(1995).Attachment and risk for psychopathology: The early years.Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,16,1-20.
  17. Deci, E. L.,Ryan, R. M.(1985).The General Causality Orientation Scale: Self-determination in personality.Journal of Research in Personality,19,109-134.
  18. Deci, E. L.,Ryan, R. M.(2000).The "What" and "Why" of goal pursuits: Human Needs and the self-determination of behavior.Psychological Inquiry,11,227-268.
  19. Common problems in structural modeling
  20. Erickson, M. F.,Sroufe, L. A.,Egeland, B.(1985).The relationship between quality of attachment and behavior problems in preschool in a high-risk sample.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,50(209),1-2.
  21. Fauber, R.,Forehand, R.,Thomas, A. M.,Wierson, M.(1990).A mediational model of the impact of marital conflict on adolescent adjustment in intact and divorced families: The role of disrupted parenting.Child Development,61,1112-1123.
  22. Gjerde, P. F.,Block, J.(1991).Preadolescent antecedents of depressive symptomatology at age 18: A prospective study.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,20,217-223.
  23. Grebel, D. E.(1995).The relationship between shame, guilt and eating disorders.Dissertation Abstracts International,55(8),3588.
  24. Gross, C. A.,Hansen, N. E.(2000).Clarifying the experience of shame: The role of attachment style, gender, and investment in relatedness.Personality and Individual Differences,28,897-907.
  25. Harder, D. H.,Zalma, A.(1990).Two promising shame and guilt scales: A construct validity comparison.Journal of Personality Assessment,55,729-745.
  26. Hyde, G. E.(2003).The role of shame in social anxiety.Spalding University. Dissertation Abstracts International,63(8),3918.
  27. Irwin, H. J.(1988).Affective predictors of dissociation II: Shame and guilt.Journal of Clinical Psychology,54,237-545.
  28. Jackley, P. L.(2001).Shame-based identity and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder in help-seeking combat veterans.Dissertation Abstracts International,61(9),4986.
  29. Kaufman, G.(1992).Shame: The power of caring.Rochester, Vermont:Schenkman Books.
  30. Kaufman, G.(1989).The psychology of shame.New York:Springer.
  31. Kenny, M. E.(1987).The extent and function of parental attachment among first-year college students.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,16,17-29.
  32. Kline, R. B.(1998).Principle and practice of structural equation modeling.New York:The Guilford Press.
  33. Kobak, R. R.,Sceery, R.(1988).Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others.Child Development,59,135-146.
  34. Laible, D.(2007).Attachment with parents and peers in late adolescence: Links with emotional competence and social behavior.Personality and Individual Differences,43,1185-1197.
  35. LaPointe, A. B.(2001).An investigation of the impact of family of origin and the role of internalized shame on adult intimate relationship satisfaction for adult children of alcoholics.Dissertation Abstracts International,61(7),3850.
  36. Lewis, H. B.(1971).Shame and guilt in neurosis.New York:International Universities Press.
  37. Lewis, M.(1995).Shame: The exposed self.New York:Free Press.
  38. Lewis, M.,J. M. Haviland (Eds.)(1993).Handbook of emotions.New York:The Guilford Press.
  39. Loader, P.(1998).Such a shame-A consideration of shame and shaming mechanisms in families.Child Abuse Review,7,44-57.
  40. Mikulincer, M.,Orbach, J.(1995).Attachment styles and repressive defensivensss accessibility and architecture of affective memories.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,68,917-925.
  41. Moore, D.(1987).Parent-adolescent separation: The construction of adulthood by late adolescents.Developmental Psychology,23,298-307.
  42. Murray, C.,Waller, G.,Legg, C.(2000).Family dysfunction and bulimic psychopathology: The mediating role of shame.International Journal of Eating Disorders,28,84-89.
  43. Nix, G.,Ryan, R. M.,Manly, J. B.,Deci, E. L.(1999).Revitalization through self-regulation: The effects of autonomous and controlled motivation on happiness and vitality.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,35,266-284.
  44. Pulakos, J.(1996).Family environment and shame: Is their a relationship.Journal of Clinical Psychology,52,617-623.
  45. Rosenstein, D. S.,Horowitz, H. A.(1996).Adolescent attachment andpsychopathology.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64,244-253.
  46. Ryan, R. M.(1995).Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes.Journal of Personality,63,397-427.
  47. Ryan, R. M.,Deci, E. D.(2000).The darker and brighter sides of human existence: Basic psychological needs as unifying concept.Psychological Inquiry,11,319-338.
  48. Ryan, R. M.,Lynch, J. H.(1989).Emotional autonomy versus detachment: Revisiting the vicissitudes of adolescence and young adulthood.Child Development,60,340-356.
  49. Rydell, A.,Bohlin, G.,Thorell, L. B.(2005).Representations of attachment to parents and shyness as predictors of children`s relationships with teachers and peer competence in preschool.Attachment & Human Development,7,187-204.
  50. Satir, V.(1988).The new peoplemaking.
  51. Shahar, F. G.(1996).Attack other or attack self: Shame management as a function of character style and gender.Dissertation Abstractions International,57(8),5378.
  52. Shreve, B. W.,Kunkel, M. A.(1991).Self-psychology, shame and adolescent: Theoretical and practical considerations.Journal of Counseling and Development,69,305-311.
  53. Tangney, J. P.,Burggraf, S. A.,Wagner, P. E.,K. W. Fischer (Eds.)(1995).Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride.New York:The Guilford Press.
  54. Wei, M.,Shaffer, P. A.,Young, S. K.,Zakalik, R. A.(2005).Adult attachment, shame, depression, and loneliness: The mediation role of basic psychological needs satisfaction.Journal of Counseling Psychology,52,591-601.
  55. Weinfield, N. S.,Ogawa, J. R.,Sroufe, L. A.(1997).Early attachment as a pathway to adolescent peer competence.Journal of Research on Adolescence,7,241-265.
  56. Wells, G. B.(1996).Adult attachment styles and internalized shame.Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research in Adult Development,Boston, MA:
  57. Wilson, P. M.,Rogers, W. T.,Rodgers, W. M.,Wild, T. C.(2006).The Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale.Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,28,231-251.
  58. Zhu, R.,Wang, T.,Qian, M.(1999).Correlative study of shame, mental health, self-efficacy, and self-esteem in university students.Chinese Mental Health Journal,13,225-227.
  59. 吳就君譯(1994)。家庭如何塑造人。台北:張老師。
  60. 李清茵(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所。
  61. 林麗娟(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商研究所。
  62. 張芝鳳(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院國民教育研究所。
  63. 張秋蘭(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
  64. 陳金定。羞愧感量表之編製及羞愧感與完美主義、共依附之關係研究羞愧感量表之編製及羞愧感與完美主義、共依附之關係研究,未出版
  65. 楊淑萍(1995)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
  66. 劉俊良(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中國文化大學兒童福利研究所。
  67. 鄭玉英、趙家玉譯(1993)。家庭會傷人。台北:張老師。
被引用次数
  1. 陳姝蓉、李冠瑩、王韋琇(2016)。衝突之下,原來有愛─運用EFFT於青少年之親子會談。中華團體心理治療,22(4),23-36。
  2. 孫頌賢、李宜玫(2011)。約會伴侶的愛情動機導向與愛情依戀系統之關聯性研究。家庭教育與諮商學刊,10,95-110。
  3. 譚子文、范書菁(2010)。依附關係、參與傳統活動、社會緊張因素與台灣地區青少年外向性偏差行為及內向性偏差行為關聯性之研究。輔導與諮商學報,32(1),17-42。
  4. (2024)。佛教情緒狀態量表之編製研究。本土心理學研究,61,3-44。
  5. (2024)。青少年社會支持與幸福感之研究:以親子依附觀點。管理資訊計算,13(2),202-211。