適婚男女知覺父母婚姻關係、依附關係與其婚姻態度之相關研究

Relationships among Perception of Parental Marital Relationships, Attachment to Parents, and Attitudes toward Marriage in Single Adults

柳杰欣(Chieh-Hsin Liu)；吳麗娟(Li-Chuan Wu)；林世華(Sieh-Hwa Lin)

依附關係 ； 知覺父母婚姻關係 ； 婚姻態度 ； 適婚男女 ； attachment ； attitudes toward marriage ； perception of parental marital relationship ； unmarried adults

教育心理學報

40卷4期（2009 / 06 / 01）

641 - 662

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討適婚男女知覺父母婚姻關係、依附關係與其婚姻態度的關係。研究對象爲未婚教師及工程師，共計258名。本研究以問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，使用工具包含「知覺父母婚姻關係量表」、「父親母親依附量表」與「婚姻態度量表」。所得資料以t 檢定、典型相關等統計方法進行資料分析。本研究主要發現如下：1.不同性別、職業、父母婚姻狀態之適婚男女在知覺父母婚姻關係上有顯著差異存在。2.不同職業、父母婚姻狀態之適婚男女在依附關係上有顯著差異存在。但不同性別之適婚男女在依附關係上則未達顯著差異存在。3.不同性別、職業、父母婚姻狀態之適婚男女在婚姻態度上有顯著差異存在。4.知覺父母婚姻關係與依附關係有兩組顯著的關係存在。5.知覺父母婚姻關係與婚姻態度有一組顯著的關係存在。6.依附關係與婚姻態度有兩組顯著的關係存在。

This study explored the relationships among perception of parental relationship, attachment to parents, and attitudes toward marriage in single adults. The survery instruments included the ”Parental Marital Relationship Scale”, ”Attachment to Parents Scale”, and ”Attitudes Toward Marriage Scale”. A total of 147 teachers and 111 engineers from six cities in Taiwan completed the survey. Data were analyzed by t-test and canonical correlation analysis. Resutls were as follows. First, Perception of parental marital relationships showed significant differences among single adults of different genders, occupations and family structures. Second, attachment to parents showed significant differences among single adults of different occupations and family structures, but no significant sex difference was found. Third, attitudes toward marriage showed significant differences among single adults of different genders, occupations and family structures. Fourth, two types of canonical correlation were found between the single adults' perception of parental marital relationships and their attachment to parents. Fifth, one type of canonical correlation was found between the single adults' perception of parental marital relationships and their attitudes toward marriage. Finally, two types of canonical correlation were found between the single adults' attachment to parents and attitudes toward marriage. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

1. 蔡淑鈴(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
   連結：
2. Amato, P. R.(1988).Parental divorce and attitudes toward marriage and family life.Journal of Marriage and the Family,50,453-461.
3. Armsden, G. C.,Greenberg, M. T.(1987).The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,16(5),427-454.
4. Bowlby, J.(1973).Attachment and loss (Vol. 2.seperation: anxiety and anger).New York:Basic Books.
5. Bowlby, J.(1969).Attachment and loss (Vol. 1.attachment).New York:Basic Books.
6. Coleman, M.,Ganong, L. H.(1984).Effect of family structure on family attitudes and expectations.Family Relations,33,425-432.
7. Collins, N. L.,Read, S. J.,K. Bartholomew(Eds),D. Perlman (Eds)(1994).Advances in personal relationships: Vol 5. Attachment Process in Adulthood.London:Jessica-Kingsley.
8. Cummings, E. M.,Zahn Waxler, C.,Radke-Yarrow, M.(1981).Young children's responses to expressions of anger andaffection by others in the family.Child Development,52(4),1274-1282.
9. Cummings, M.,Davies P. T.,Campbell, S. B.(2001).Understanding the impact of marital conflict on children.Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter,17(5),1-3.
10. Davies, P. T.,Cummings, E. M.(1994).Marital conflict and child adjustment: A emotional security hypothesis.Psychological Bulletin,116(3),387-411.
11. Ensign, J.,Scherman, A.,Clark, J. J.(1998).The relationship of family structure and conflict to levels of intimacy and parental attachment in college students.Adolescence,33,575-582.
12. Goldenberg, I.,Goldenberg, H.(1999).Family therapy: an overview.
13. Hamilton, C. E.(2000).Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence.Child Development,71(3),690-694.
14. Houser, B. B.,Beckman, L. J.(1978).The effect of self versus other involvement and sex-role identity upon the attribution of causality and person perception.The Journal of Social Psychology,105,217-227.
15. Howes, P.,Markman, H. J.(1989).Marital quality and child functioning: A longitudinal investigation.Child Development,60,1044-1051.
16. Kinnaird, K. L.,Gerrard, M.(1986).Premarital sexual behavior and attitudes toward marriage and divorce among young women as a function of their mothers' marital status.Journal of Marriage and the Family,48,757-765.
17. Lewis, M.,Feiring, C.,Rosenthal, S.(2000).Attachment over time.Child development,71(3),707-720.
18. Long, H. B.(1987).Perceptions of parental discord and parental separation in the United States: effects ondaughters' attitudes toward marriage and courtship progress.Journal of Social Psychology,127(6),573-585.
19. Mack, K. Y.(2001).Childhood family disuptions and adult well-being: The differential effects of divorce and parental death.Death Studies,25,419-443.
20. Markiewicz, D.,Doyle, B. A.,Brendgen, M.(2001).The quality of adolescents' friendship: Association with mothers' interpersonal relationships, attachments to parents and friends, and prosocial behaviors.Journal of Adolescence,24,429-445.
21. Michels, V. J. G.(1996).Wyoming,University of Wyoming.
22. Owen, M. T.,Cox, M. J.(1997).Marital conflict and the development of infant-parent attachment relationships.Journal of family Psychology,11(2),152-164.
23. Paquette, D.(2004).Theorizing the Father-Child Relationship: Mechanisms and Developmental Outcomes.Human Development,47,193-219.
24. Shmotkin, D.(1999).Affective bonds of adult children with living versus deceased parents.Psychology and Aging,14(3),473-782.
25. Shulman, S.,Rosenheim, E.,Knafo, D.(1999).The interface of adolescent and parent marital expectation.The American Journal of Family Therapy,27,213-222.
26. Steinberg, J. S.,Davila, J.,Fincham, F.(2006).Adolescent marital expectations and romantic experiences: Associations with perception about parental conflict and adolescent attachment security.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,35,333-348.
27. Vignoli, E.,Croity-Belz, S.,Chapeland, V.,de Fillipis, A.,Garcia, M.(2005).Career exploration in adolescents: The role of anxiety, attachment and parenting style.Journal of Vocational Behavior,67,153-168.
28. Water, E.,Weinfield, N. S.,Hamilton, C. E.(2000).The stability of attachment security from infancy to adolescence and early adulthood: General discussion.Child Development,71(3),703-706.
29. Weinfield, N. S.,Scrouf, L. A.,Egeland, B.(2000).Attachment from infancy in a high-risk sample: Continuity, discontinuity and their correlates.Child Development,71(3),695-702.
30. 吳虹儀(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
31. 李育忠(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台東師範學院教育研究所。
32. 李閏華(1993)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。東海大學社會工作研究所。
33. 李雅文(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中國文化大學生活應用科學研究所。
34. 林幸台(1987)。生計輔導的理論與實施。台北:五南。
35. 林盈聿(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭研究所。
36. 林素妃(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商研究所。
37. 林喬瑩(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所。
38. 邱秀燕(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
39. 洪櫻溶(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭研究所。
40. 翁樹澍、王大維譯(1999)。家族治療理論與技術。臺北:揚智。
41. 張春興(1991)。現代心理學。台北:東華。
42. 張秋蘭(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
43. 張瑞真(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所。
44. 莊瑞飛(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
45. 郭淑美(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所。
46. 陳秀蘭(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
47. 陳惠雯(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
48. 陳嘉玉(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中國文化大學心理輔導研究所。
49. 歐陽儀(1997)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
50. 戴靜文(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所。
51. 謝佩珊(1995)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所。
52. 蘇美榕(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭研究所。
53. 龔美娟(1993)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學家庭教育研究所。

1. 林盈慧(2022)。伴侶間的情感揭露與親密關係品質的關聯。國立暨南國際大學諮商心理與人力資源發展學系 輔導與諮商博士班學位論文。2022。1-276。