题名

「堅守原則」還是「入境隨俗」：情境與軍事社會化對道德疏離與道德判斷的交互作用效果

并列篇名

The Interaction Effects of Military Socialization, on Moral Judgemnets, and Moral Disengagement: Interaction of Scenarios

DOI

10.6251/BEP.20111104

作者

余一鳴(Yi-Ming Yu)

关键词

情境 ； 道德判斷 ； 道德疏離 ； moral disengagement ； moral judgement ； scenario manipulation

期刊名称

教育心理學報

卷期/出版年月

44卷2期（2012 / 12 / 01）

页次

229 - 251

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

本研究以兩個子研究探討影響道德脫離的情境及其背後機制。研究一（N=194）以問卷操弄「情境」，並測量受試者之「軍事社會化及「道德疏離」的程度。結果發現在戰時情境下，軍事社會化程度愈高，道德疏離愈高；但在平時情境下，軍事社會化程度愈高，道德疏離程度愈低。研究二（N=197）進一步探討此一現象之內在機制：結果顯示：在戰時情境個體傾向以結果論做為道德判斷的基礎，在平時情境則傾向以義務論做為道德判斷的基礎。整體而言，本研究顯示：軍事社會化程度和情境對道德疏離有交互作用效果，且此種效果是由於道德判斷的差異所引起，在戰時情境下軍校生以結果論做為道德判斷的基礎，因此有較強的道德疏離傾向：在平時的情境下則回歸以義務論為原則的道德判斷，因此道德疏離傾向較弱。
英文摘要

This study used research project consisting of two sub studies to explores the scenario and mechanism sthat of influenceing moral disengagement and potential moral judgements. The first one Study I used questionnaire to explore manipulate the scenarios of military socialization to examine the effects of the manipulation on the relationships between scenario and participants' perception of military socialization and moral disengagement and measured participants' degree of military socialization. The results showed that during wartime the higher the perceived military socialization, the higher the moral obstruction disengagement in wartime. However, during peacetime the higher the military socialization, the lower the moral disengagement in peacetime. The results of the second Study 2 one showed that people tend to use teleology as the basis of moral judgement in wartime and tend to deontology during as the basis of moral judgement in peacetime. Furthermore, the impact of moral judgement on moral disengagement were all been verified. Regarding the Interpreting the findings of the current studies, the researcher believe different scenarios effect on have different moral disengagement through its effect on are caused by the differences of moral judgement. In wartime, this is, cadets of military academy used teleology as the basis of moral judgement. In the peacetime, they used regression deontology as the principles of moral judgement for wartime and peacetime, respectively.
主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
  1. 余一鳴(2012)。從個人貪腐到組織腐化的歷程探索─以Bandura的道德疏離理論為分析架構。臺灣民主季刊，9(2)，1-38。
  2. (2015)。Bandura道德疏離機制量表對於國內中小學學生適切性之研究。教育學刊，45，85-125。
  3. (2022)。華人陽／陰默認文化與社會工作規則倫理實踐之困境。社區發展季刊，180，115-128。
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