英文摘要
|
The aim of This study is aimed to the discussion of uncover how environmental awareness, values, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, attitude, and prosocial behavior affect the intention of pro-environmental behaviors. The proposed extension variables were based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and related literature. This study implemented a survey with An edited version of the ”Questionnaire on the Pro-environmental Behavioral Intention of Post-secondary School Students” was conducted and obtained a sample of 800 valid samples participants. The obtained data were analyzed with using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, Pearson correlation, and path analysis. Regarding direct effects, the higher the perceived behavioral control is of an individual, the stronger his or her intention is in pro-environmental behaviors. In terms of indirect effects, the higher the subjective norm, prosocial behavior, and perceived behavioral control are the more positive an attitude an individual's attitude will have is, and the stronger his or her intention is in pro-environmental behaviors. Where as a more positive attitude results in stronger intention in pro-environmental behaviors. However, being more profound knowledge able about pro-environmental behaviors does not necessarily lead to a more positive attitude; while a positive attitude results in stronger intention in pro-environmental behavior.
|
参考文献
|
-
王柏崴、黃禎貞、唐孝蘭、葉國樑、曾治乾(2009)。台北市國中學生綠色消費知識、態度、行為意圖及其相關因素研究~以某國中為例。科學教育學刊,17(3),255-274。
連結:
-
林明瑞、陳柏言(2007)。社區營造對居民自然保育態度、行為模式影響之探討─以南投縣桃米生態社區為例。環境教育研究,5(1),73-129。
連結:
-
林洋如、顏瓊芬(2007)。涉入自然的情感:國中自然教師突破負面環境感受之行動研究。環境教育研究,5(1),131-165。
連結:
-
徐劭婷、張景然(2010)。應用延伸計畫行為理論探討青少年吸菸行為之影響因素。輔導與諮商學報,32(1),67-83。
連結:
-
許義忠(2000)。為什麼人們願意付錢從事濕地保育?─購買行為或是捐獻行為?。戶外遊憩研究,13(3),49-70。
連結:
-
連經字、陳育詩(2010)。餐飲業消費者個人屬性、綠色消費認知與行為意向之關係研究:以台北及新竹地區為例。餐旅暨家政學刊,7(2),133-162。
連結:
-
楊重信、林映辰(2010)。民眾價值與認知對於抗溫室效應行為之影響─臺北都會區之實證。都市與計劃,37(1),13-45。
連結:
-
教育部(2010):能源國家型科技人才培育計畫內容。取自教育部全球資訊網站:http://www.edu.tw/plannews_detail.aspx?sn=394&pages=0,2011年6月16日
-
Agyeman, A.,Kollums, J.(2002).Mind the gap, why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?.Environmental Education Research,8(3),239-260.
-
Ajzen, I.(1991).The theory of planned behavior.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(2),179-211.
-
Ajzen, I.,Fishbein, M.(1975).Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley.
-
Ajzen, I.,Joyce, N.,Sheikh, S.,Cote, N. G.(2011).Knowledge and the prediction of behavior: The role of information accuracy in the theory of planned behavior.Basic and Applied Social Psychology,33(2),101-117.
-
Ajzen, I.,Madden, T. J.(1986).Prediction of goal directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavior control.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,22,453-474.
-
Balderjahn, I.(1988).Personality variables and environmental attitudes as predictors of ecologically responsible consumption patterns.Journal of Business Research,17(1),51-56.
-
Banjerjee, B.,McKeage, K.(1994).How green is my value: Exploring the relationship between environmentalism and materialism.Advances in consumer research,Provo, UT:
-
Burgess, J.,Harrison, C. M.,Filius, P.(1998).Environmental communication and the cultural politics of environmental citizenship.Environment and Planning,30(8),1445-1460.
-
Crick, N. R.,Dodge, A.(1994).A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment.Psychological Bulletin,115(1),74-101.
-
Day, B.(ed.),Monroe, M.(ed.)(2000).Environmental education and communication for a sustainable world. Handbook for international practitioners.Washington, DC:Academy for Educational Development.
-
Duerden, M. D.,Witt, P. A.(2010).The impact of direct and indirect experiences on the development of environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior.Journal of Environmental Psychology,30,379-392.
-
Grob, G. N.(1991).From asylum to community: Mental health policy in modern America.Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
-
Han, H.,Hsu, L. Y.,Sheu, C.(2010).Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities.Tourism Management,31(3),325-334.
-
Hu, L.,Bentler, P. M.(1999).Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling,6(1),1-55.
-
Huesmann, L. R.(1998).The role of social information processing and cognitive schema in the acquisition and maintenance of habitual aggressive behavior.Human aggression: Theories, research, and implications for social policy,San Diego, CA:
-
Kaiser, F. G.,Fuhrer, U.(2003).Ecological behavior's dependency on different forms of knowledge.Applied Psychology,52(4),598-613.
-
Kaiser, F. G.,Gutscher, H.(2003).The proposition of a general version of the theory of planned behavior: Predicting ecological behavior.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,33(3),586-603.
-
Kaiser, F. G.,Oerke, B.,Bogner, F. X.(2007).Behavior-based environment attitude: Development of an instrument for adolescents.Journal of Environmental Psychology,27,242-251.
-
Kaiser, F. G.,Wolfing, S.,Fuhrer, U.(1999).Environmental attitude and ecological behaviour.Journal of Environmental Psychology,19(1),1-19.
-
Kuhl, J.(ed.),Beckman, J.(ed.)(1985).Action-control: From cognition to behavior.Heidelberg, Germany:Springer.
-
Leinhart, S.(ed.)(1982).Sociological methodology 1982.San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass.
-
Özlem, Ş.,Timo, L.(2008).Social psychology of seat belt use: A comparison of theory of planned behavior and health belief model.Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour,11(3),181-191.
-
Wiseman, M.,Bogner, F. X.(2003).A higher-order model of ecological values and its relationship to personality.Personality and Individual Differences,34,783-794.
-
吳明峰、邱靖蓉、陳詠霖(2010)。高雄市大學生環境友善行為意向模型之初探。城市學學刊,1(2),103-126。
-
林新沛、趙育隆(2004)。人口變項對台灣地區民眾資源回收行為影響之後設分析。中華民國環境教育學術研討會,高雄:
-
侯世光(2009)。大學校園節約能源的規劃與實踐。臺灣教育,658,28-35。
-
楊宏仁、何妙桂(2008)。國小學童科技態度與科學態度相關性研究。工業科技教育學刊,2,71-78。
-
楊東震、高明瑞、郭聖民(2007)。民眾參與森林生態系經營之行為意向研究─以高雄縣六龜試驗林為例。臺灣林業科學,22(4),381-398。
|