英文摘要
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The community could be the basic unit of urban defensive system by improving the safety facilities' and residents' activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between residents' daily routine activities, socio-demographics and their safety cognition. Strategies of improving community safety were suggested. Community safety factors include accessibility, concealment, protection, management, and activities. The sense of security includes personal and property safety. Systematic sampling was used to select 306 effective samples from 1382 households of Fengsu community, Taichung. The results are as follows: (1) Residents considered that community provided more effective help than police when criminal happened. The residents evaluated community security safer than Taichung city. (2) Residents' socio-demographics and routine activities such as gender, age, education level, occupation, length of living time, housing type, and activity time were significantly related to the perceived community safety factors. (3) Subjects whose houses along the main road were more worried about personal security, while subjects who had higher frequencies of going-out at night were more worried about their property security. People who had past criminal victimization experience were more sensitive to property security and fear of crime. (4) Community accessibility and protection were negatively related to personal security, while concealment, protection, and management were positively related to property security. The management had positive relationship with the fear of crime of the community.
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