英文摘要
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The aim of this research is from the social culture aspects to investigate and construct a potential development model for ecotourism. The initial structure basically included related items from the previous literature review of tourism impact. Based on community structure, the research considered the effect of community reciprocal relationship, community intimacy, and local organization participation to the perception of impact by ecotourism. The survey was engaged in three different communities in order to compare their perceptions of ecotourism impact. These were Taroko tribe in Hwalien county, Hakkan community in Shinchu county, and Saisha, Taiya, Hakkan mixed communities in Miaoli county. The household purposive interview survey was engaged and a total of 542 valid questionnaires were received. The results showed the dimension condensed from exploratory factor analysis can be effectively influenced by community structure that is the closer the community structure is the less perception from the impacts of migration influence and life perspective. Further, a confirmative factor analysis was applied to analyze the results of the initial structure; the result found a revised form is more stable, which contained four factors and fourteen variables. These factors are 'migration influence', 'life impact', 'economic influence', and 'environmental impact'. When tested the reliability of the impact structure, the result showed all factors load highly coefficients; yet, there is only one factor which is economic influence factor passed the validity test.
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