题名

風景區中建築物之視覺衝擊與其對視覺偏好之影響

并列篇名

The Visual Impact of Building in Scenic Areas and its Influence on Visual Preference

DOI

10.6130/JORS.2015.28(2)4

作者

王稚絜(Chih-Chieh Wang);林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin)

关键词

色彩對比 ; 位置 ; 天際線 ; 明顯程度 ; 倒U字型曲線 ; Color Contrast ; Location ; Skyline ; Obviousness ; Inverted U-shaped Curve

期刊名称

戶外遊憩研究

卷期/出版年月

28卷2期(2015 / 06 / 01)

页次

75 - 98

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究主要探討建築物的位置與各色彩因子對於視覺衝擊的影響,並進而比較配置於不同位置的建築物與色彩對於視覺偏好的影響。本研究利用Adobe Photoshop模擬不同建築物位置及不同色彩的照片,藉以評估其視覺衝擊。總共100位受測者評估每張模擬照片之明顯程度感受及其偏好程度,評估問項以李克特七點量表進行評估,並以明顯程度作為視覺衝擊程度的測量指標。研究結果顯示建築物位置不同,明顯程度感受與偏好程度不同,而各色彩對比顯著影響明顯程度及視覺偏好。此外,明顯程度與視覺偏好相關,但會因基地位置不同而呈現不一樣的關係。

英文摘要

In this study, different building locations and colors were investigated to determine the effect on visual impact, as well as to examine the influence on visual preference. Photos depicting different building locations and colors were simulated by Adobe Photoshop and used as a stimulus to assess visual impact. The level of perceived obviousness was used in the study as a measure for assessing visual impact. One hundred respondents were requested to rate each photo for perceived obviousness and their preference using a seven point Likert scale. The results indicated that the ratings of perceived obviousness and preference for the buildings varied according to the location, with different ratings given to the same building when in different locations. Color contrast was also found to significantly correlate with obviousness and preference ratings. The findings of the study also revealed a correlation between preference and perceived obviousness.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 王稚絜、林晏州(2015)。瞳位追蹤方法於視覺評估之應用。造園景觀學報,20(3),1-22。
    連結:
  2. 李素馨、陳育文(2006)。駕車者對廣告招牌與植栽形式之視覺認知與偏好研究。戶外遊憩研究,19(3),45-67。
    連結:
  3. Bishop, I. D.(2002).Determination of thresholds of visual impact: The case of wind turbines.Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,29(5),707-718.
  4. Bishop, I. D.(1997).Testing perceived landscape colour difference using the Internet.Landscape and Urban Planning,37(3),187-196.
  5. Bishop, I. D.(2003).Assessment of visual qualities, impacts, and behaviours, in the landscape, by using measures of visibility.Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,30(5),677-688.
  6. Bishop, I. D.,Lange, E.,Mahbubul, A. M.(2004).Estimation of the influence of view components on high-rise apartment pricing using a public survey and GIS modeling.Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,31,439-452.
  7. Bishop, I. D.,Miller, D. R.(2007).Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines:The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables.Renewable Energy,32(5),814-831.
  8. Chuang, M. C.,Ou, L. C.(2001).Influence of a holistic color interval on color harmony.Color Research & Application,26(1),29-39.
  9. Elsner, G. H.(ed.),Smardon, R. C.(ed.)(1979).Evolution of a visual impact model to evaluate nuclear plant siting and design option.Proceedings of our national landscape: A conference on applied techniques for analysis and management of the visual resource,Berkeley, CA:
  10. García, L.,Hernández, J.,Ayuga, F.(2003).Analysis of the exterior colour of agroindustrial buildings: A computer aided approach to landscape integration.Journal of Environmental Management,69(1),93-104.
  11. Hernández, J.,García, L.,Ayuga, F.(2004).Assessment of the visual impact made on the landscape by new buildings: A methodology for site selection.Landscape and Urban Planning,68(1),15-28.
  12. Magill, A. W.,Litton, R. B.(1986).A color measuring system for landscape assessment.Landscape Journal,5(1),45-54.
  13. Molnarova, K.,Sklenicka, P.,Stiborek, J.,Svobodova, K.,Salek, M.,Brabec, E.(2012).Visual preferences for wind turbines: Location, numbers and respondent characteristics.Applied Energy,92,269-278.
  14. Morgan, R.(1999).Some factors affecting coastal landscape aesthetic quality assessment.Landscape Research,24(2),167-184.
  15. Ou, L. C.,Luo, M. R.(2006).A colour harmony model for two-colour combinations.Color Research & Application,31(3),191-204.
  16. Sander, H. A.,Manson, S. M.(2007).Heights and locations of artificial structures in viewshed calculation: How close is close enough?.Landscape and Urban Planning,82(4),257-270.
  17. Schroeder, H. W.(1988).Visual impact of hillside development: Comparison of measurements derived from aerial and ground-level photographs.Landscape and Urban Planning,15(1),119-126.
  18. Sève, R.(1996).Practical formula for the computation of CIE 1976 hue difference.Color Research & Application,21(4),314-314.
  19. Shang, H.,Bishop, I. D.(2000).Visual thresholds for detection, recognition and visual impact in landscape settings.Journal of Environmental Psychology,20(2),125-140.
  20. Sheppard, S. R. J.(1989).Visual simulation: A user's guide for architects, engineers, and planners.New York:Van Nastrand Reinhold.
  21. Tsoutsos, T.,Tsouchlaraki, A.,Tsiropoulos, M.,Serpetsidakis, M.(2009).Visual impact evaluation of a wind park in a Greek island.Applied Energy,86(4),546-553.
  22. Tveit, M.,Ode, Å.,Fry, G.(2006).Key concepts in a framework for analysing visual landscape character.Landscape Research,31(3),229-255.
  23. Vries, S.,Groot, M.,Boers, J.(2012).Eyesores in sight: Quantifying the impact of man-made elements on the scenic beauty of Dutch landscapes.Landscape and Urban Planning,105(1),118-127.
  24. Wohlwill, J. F.(1978).What belongs where: Research on the fittingness of man-made structures in natural settings.Landscape Research,3(3),3-5.
  25. 王珮琪、林晏州(1998)。風景區設施色彩適合度影響因子之探討。造園學報,5(2),1-19。
  26. 林晏州(2001)。行道樹景觀美質之評估。造園學報,7(3),71-97。
  27. 林晏州、陳傳興(1996)。民眾對自然環境中人為結構物之視覺偏好研究。造園學報,3(1),45-61。
  28. 莊明振、葉青林(1998)。色彩差異因素對物體色色彩調和的影響。設計學報,3(2),113-130。
  29. 陳飛虎(2007)。建築色彩學。北京=Beijing, China:中國建築工業出版社=China Architecture & Building Press.。
  30. 陳傳興、林晏州(1996)。風景區中建築物造型與色彩對視覺改變明顯程度之影響。國立臺灣大學農學院研究報告,35(1),45-61。
  31. 曾國源、林晏州(1995)。電塔的視覺衝擊評估─觀賞距離及景觀類型的影響分析。國立臺灣大學農學院研究報告,36(3),180-194。
  32. 管倖生、童鼎鈞(2009)。CIELAB, CMC, BFD, CIE94 色差公式之績效評估─以ABS 塑膠材料為例。設計學報,7(2),23-46。
  33. 歐聖榮(2002)。高速公路兩側廣告招牌對用路者環境知覺之影響。中國園藝,48(2),167-182。
  34. 魏顯權、林晏州(1995)。大型人為設施物對風景區視覺景觀品質之影響。國立臺灣大學農學院研究報告,35(3),302-316。
被引用次数
  1. 謝宗恒,高育芸(2018)。牌誌色彩之環境適合度與視覺偏好之探討:澎湖地區都市、鄉村、與自然環境的比較。造園景觀學報,22(2),49-72。