题名

以旅遊經驗為基礎的臺灣兒童環境行為模式

并列篇名

A Children's Environmental Behavioral Model Based on Travel Experience in Taiwan

DOI

10.6130/JORS.201809_31(3).0004

作者

曾慈慧(Tzuhui Angie Tseng)；沈進成(Ching-Cheng Shen)；陳鸞鳳(Luan-Feng Chen)

关键词

旅遊經驗 ； 環境態度 ； 環境行為 ； Travel experience ； Attitude towards environmental protection ； Pro-environmental behavior

期刊名称

戶外遊憩研究

卷期/出版年月

31卷3期（2018 / 09 / 01）

页次

85 - 120

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

隨著旅遊風氣興盛，兒童參與旅遊機會也大幅提升，然而兒童研究在觀光領域十分欠缺。研究談到童年時期旅遊和戶外環境經驗，有助於環境態度和行為的形成與發展，因此本研究欲探討兒童旅遊經驗與其環境行為之關係。以分層及立意兩階段進行問卷調查，在新竹縣抽樣673名10-12歲填寫兒童的基本資料、旅遊經驗調查、環境態度及環境行為問卷。結果顯示：壹、兒童的旅遊經驗不論是參與或偏好，都市旅遊都高於自然旅遊。貳、自然旅遊經驗對環境保護態度中的保護觀與環境行為有顯著正向影響；都市旅遊對環境保護態度與行為無顯著影響；戶外遊憩旅遊經驗對環境保護的利用觀點及環境行為有顯著正向的影響。本研究發現相對於都市旅遊或戶外遊憩，兒童從事自然旅遊對於環境保護與行為有正向影響。
英文摘要

As global tourism has flourished in recent decades, the opportunities for children to travel have also increased dramatically. However, there has been little research in the field of child tourism. Travel and outdoor environmental experiences in childhood can contribute to the formation of an individual's environmental attitudes and behavior. Therefore, this study explored the relationships between children's travel experiences and their attitudes and behavior. A total of 673 children aged 10-12 years in Hsinchu County completed a survey on their background information, travel experiences, environmental attitudes, and environmental behaviors. The study used stratified and purposive sampling, respectively, in two separate survey phases. The results showed the following: (1) children had spent more time in, and expressed a greater preference for, urban-based tourism than nature-based tourism; and (2) involvement in nature-based tourism had a significant positive influence on the their attitude towards environmental protection and on environmental behaviors. Engaging in urban-based tourism had no significant influence on either their attitude towards environmental protection or their behavior. Engaging in tourism based on outdoor recreation had a significant positive influence on the utilization aspect of children's attitudes towards environmental protection and their environmental behaviors. Based on the study findings, involvement in nature-based tourism could enhance the environmental protection attitudes and behaviors of children, compared with children who engage in urban-based or outdoor recreation-based tourism.
主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
社會科學 > 體育學
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被引用次数
  1. 鄭仲哲,葉子嘉,倪瑛蓮(2022)。休閒農場遊憩體驗對國小學童環境態度與環境行為之調節效果研究。戶外遊憩研究，35(3)，97-121。
  2. (2021)。融入環境議題之教學實踐研究：以「不塑行動」為起點。高等教育，16(2)，113-154。
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