英文摘要
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This study applies the institutional Analysis and Development Framework (IAD framework) to understand the action network, outcomes, and social influence of the Playground Social Movement (PSM) in Taiwan in recent years. The study conducts semi-structured interviews with a focus group of PSM actors and observes participants of activities and cases related to PSM. The result shows that PSM is a dynamic process, and a playground design institution with civic participation in all phases has been established. The actors have reversed some traditional routines, practices, and thoughts and brought about the appearance of multiple-featured playgrounds. As the actors' participation composition and network strength have gradually increased each year, the demands have also changed due to the accumulation of participation experience, from refusing canned play structures, featured park, inclusive, multiple demands, inclusiveness and diversity to children's participation, challenging-adventure playgrounds, and age-based planning. Even though an increasing number of people joined the movement, social structure problems, institutional defects (such as construction, bidding, and contract), differences in the cognition of the public, and conflicts in autonomy between groups have led to predicaments in the promotion of action. We make suggestions for follow-up policy formulation and action development.
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