题名

解析文青旅遊地體驗景觀與顧客公民行為之關係-難忘性與顧客認同的中介作用

并列篇名

Research on the Relationship between the Wenqing Tourism Destination Experiencescape and Customer Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Roles of Memorability and Customer Identification

DOI

10.6130/JORS.202306_36(2).0002

作者

陳光華(Kaung-Hwa Chen);黃榮鵬(Leo Huang);葉穎(Ying Ye)

关键词

體驗景觀 ; 文青 ; 難忘性 ; 顧客認同 ; 顧客公民行為 ; Experiencescape ; Wenqing ; Memorability ; Customer identification ; Customer citizenship behavior

期刊名称

戶外遊憩研究

卷期/出版年月

36卷2期(2023 / 06 / 01)

页次

31 - 63

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

為明晰建構文青旅遊地的具體要素,本文引入體驗景觀的概念,透過對網路評論和半結構訪談文本分別操作紮根理論,歸納文青旅遊地體驗景觀的屬性。基於此,先後操作兩次網路問卷調查,萃取出遊客視角下文青旅遊地體驗景觀的六個因素為:公共環境、旅遊資源、體驗行為、感知空間環境、社交互動、接待人員;基於刺激-機體-反應理論,透過對中國大陸和臺灣的遊客現場發放問卷(n=429),發現:文青旅遊地體驗景觀直接地、或透過難忘性和顧客認同的中介作用間接地影響顧客公民行為。研究發現將致力於深化對旅遊地「文青」標籤的理解,並提出貢獻於旅遊業發展的管理實務意涵。

英文摘要

To clarify the elements of wenqing (cultural and artistic) tourism destinations, this paper introduced the concept of the experiencescape and summarized the attributes of the wenqing tourism destination experiencescape by applying the grounded theory through online reviews and semi-structured interviews. Based on the qualitative research results, two online questionnaire surveys were conducted successively, and six factors were extracted from the tourists' perspective on the wenqing tourism destination experiencescape: public environment, tourism resource, experience behavior, perceived space and environment, social interaction, and service personnel. In light of the stimulus-organism-response theory, through an on-site questionnaire survey (n = 429) administered to tourists from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan, it was found that the wenqing tourism destination experiencescape affects customer citizenship behavior directly or indirectly through the mediating roles of memorability and customer identification. The findings will be dedicated to deepening the understanding of the "wenqing" label in tourism and putting forward management implications that contribute to the development of the tourism industry.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 人人焦點(2020)。文藝朝聖地,廈門鼓浪嶼!網址: https://ppfocus.com/0/tr6db2500.html=PPfocus. (2020). A mecca for wenyi: Gulangyu in Xiamen. https://ppfocus.com/0/tr6db2500.html
  2. Ahearne, M.,Bhattacharya, C.B.,Gruen, T.(2005).Antecedents and consequences of customer-company identification: Expanding the role of relationship marketing.Journal of Applied Psychology,90(3),574-585.
  3. Ali, F.,Ryu, K.,Hussain, K.(2016).Influence of experiences on memories, satisfaction and behavioral intentions: A study of creative tourism.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,33(1),85-100.
  4. Andrades, L.,Dimanche, F.(2014).Co-creation of experience value: A tourist behaviour approach.Creating experience value in tourism
  5. Assiouras, I.,Skourtis, G.,Giannopoulos, A.,Buhalis, D.,Koniordos, M.(2019).Value co-creation and customer citizenship behavior.Annals of Tourism Research,78,102742.
  6. Bagozzi, R.P.(1986).Principles of marketing management.Science Research Associates.
  7. Baloglu, S.,McCleary, K.W.(1999).A model of destination image formation.Annals of Tourism Research,26(4),868-897.
  8. Bergstrom, M.(2012).All eyes east: Lessons from the front lines of marketing to China’s youth.Palgrave Macmillan.
  9. Bettencourt, L.A.(1997).Customer voluntary performance: Customers as partners in service delivery.Journal of Retailing,73(3),383-406.
  10. Bharwani, S.,Jauhari, V.(2013).An exploratory study of competencies required to co-create memorable customer experiences in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(6),823-843.
  11. Bhattacharya, C.B.,Sen, S.(2003).Consumer–company identification: A framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with companies.Journal of Marketing,67(2),76-88.
  12. Boavida-Portugal, I.,Ferreira, C.C.,Rocha, J.(2017).Where to vacation? An agent-based approach to modelling tourist decision-making process.Current Issues in Tourism,20(15),1557-1574.
  13. Bove, L.L.,Pervan, S.J.,Beatty, S.E.,Shiu, E.(2009).Service worker role in encouraging customer organizational citizenship behaviors.Journal of Business Research,62(7),698-705.
  14. Brocato, E.D.,Voorhees, C.M.,Baker, J.(2012).Understanding the influence of cues from other customers in the service experience: A scale development and validation.Journal of Retailing,88(3),384-398.
  15. Bruwer, J.,Gross, M.J.(2017).A multilayered macro approach to conceptualizing The winescape construct for wine tourism.Tourism Analysis,22(4),497-509.
  16. Bujisic, M.,Bilgihan, A.,Smith, S.(2015).Relationship between guest experience, personality characteristics, and satisfaction: Moderating effect of extraversion and openness to experience.Tourism Analysis,20(1),25-38.
  17. Chan, K.W.,Gong, T.,Zhang, R.,Zhou, M.(2017).Do employee citizenship behaviors lead to customer citizenship behaviors? The roles of dual identification and service climate.Journal of Service Research,20(3),259-274.
  18. Chang, H.,Eckman, M.,Yan, R.(2011).Application of the stimulus-organism-response model to the retail environment: The role of hedonic motivation in impulse buying behavior.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,21(3),233-249.
  19. Charmaz, K.(2006).Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis.Sage publications.
  20. Chen, C.F.,Chou, S.H.(2019).Antecedents and consequences of perceived coolness for Generation Y in the context of creative tourism-A case study of the Pier 2 Art Center in Taiwan.Tourism Management,72,121-129.
  21. Chen, Z.,King, B.,Suntikul, W.(2019).Festivalscapes and the visitor experience: An application of the Stimulus Organism Response approach.International Journal of Tourism Research,21(6),758-771.
  22. Chen, Z.,Suntikul, W.,King, B.(2020).Research on tourism experiencescapes: The journey from art to science.Current Issues in Tourism,23(11),1407-1425.
  23. Chiu, W.,Kwag, M.,Bae, J.(2015).Customers as partial employees: The influences of satisfaction and commitment on customer citizenship behavior in fitness centers.Journal of Physical Education and Sport,15(4),627-633.
  24. Corbin, J.,Strauss, A.(2015).Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory.Sage publications.
  25. Crompton, J.L.(1979).An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image.Journal of Travel Research,17(4),18-23.
  26. de Freitas Coelho, M.,de Sevilha Gosling, M.,de Almeida, A.S.A.(2018).Tourism experiences: Core processes of memorable trips.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,37,11-22.
  27. Ford, W.S.Z.(1995).Evaluation of the indirect influence of courteous service on customer discretionary behavior.Human Communication Research,22(1),65-89.
  28. Fornell, C.,Larcker, D.(1981).Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement errors.Journal of Marketing Research,18(1),39-50.
  29. Gilmore, J.H.,Pine, B.J.(2002).Differentiating hospitality operations via experiences: Why selling services is not enough.Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,43(3),87-96.
  30. Gong, T.,Yi, Y.(2019).A review of customer citizenship behaviors in the service context.The Service Industries Journal,1-31.
  31. Groth, M.(2005).Customers as good soldiers: Examining citizenship behaviors in internet service deliveries.Journal of Management,31(1),7-27.
  32. Guo, L.,Arnould, E.J.,Gruen, T.W.,Tang, C.(2013).Socializing to co-produce: Pathways to consumers’ financial well-being.Journal of Service Research,16(4),549-563.
  33. Hair, J.F.,Black, W.C.,Babin, B.J.,Anderson, R.E.(2010).Multivariate data analysis.Prentice Hall.
  34. Hall, C.M.(2008).Servicescapes, designscapes, branding, and the creation of place-identity: South of Litchfield, Christchurch.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,25(3-4),233-250.
  35. Hewitt, C.E.,Torgerson, D.J.,Berger, V.W.(2009).Potential for technical errors and subverted allocation can be reduced if certain guidelines are followed: Examples from A web-based survey.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,62(3),261-269.
  36. Hoelter, J.W.(1983).The effects of role evaluation and commitment on identity salience.Social Psychology Quarterly,46(2),140-147.
  37. Homburg, C.,Wieseke, J.,Hoyer, W.D.(2009).Social identity and the service-profit chain.Journal of Marketing,73(2),38-54.
  38. Hu, L.T.,Bentler, P.M.(1999).Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,6(1),1-55.
  39. Hung, W.L.,Lee, Y.J.,Huang, P.H.(2016).Creative experiences, memorability and revisit intention in creative tourism.Current Issues in Tourism,19(8),763-770.
  40. Hur, W.M.,Kim, H.,Kim, H.K.(2018).Does customer engagement in corporate social responsibility initiatives lead to customer citizenship behaviour? The mediating roles of customer-company identification and affective commitment.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,25(6),1258-1269.
  41. Jernsand, E.M.,Kraff, H.,Mossberg, L.(2015).Tourism experience innovation through design.Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism,15(sup1),98-119.
  42. Johnson, J.W.,Rapp, A.(2010).A more comprehensive understanding and measure of customer helping behavior.Journal of Business Research,63(8),787-792.
  43. Kim, J.H.,Ritchie, J.R.,Tung, V.W.S.(2010).The effect of memorable experience on behavioral intentions in tourism: A structural equation modeling approach.Tourism Analysis,15(6),637-648.
  44. Kimber, S.,Yang, J.,Cohen, S.(2019).Performing love, prosperity and Chinese hipsterism: Young independent travellers in Pai, Thailand.Tourist Studies,19(2),164-191.
  45. Kock, F.(2021).What makes a city cool? Understanding destination coolness and its implications for tourism.Tourism Management,86,104317.
  46. Kucukergin, K.G.,Kucukergin, F.N.,Dedeoglu, B.B.(2020).An overview of The destination physical servicescape with SOR paradigm: The importance of prestige sensitivity.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,25(5),473-488.
  47. Kumar, D.S.,Purani, K.,Sahadev, S.(2017).Visual service scape aesthetics and consumer response: A holistic model.Journal of Services Marketing,31(6),556-573.
  48. Lengnick-Hall, C.A.,Claycomb, V.,Inks, L.W.(2000).From recipient to contributor: Examining customer roles and experienced outcomes.European Journal of Marketing,34(3/4),359-383.
  49. Li, F.,He, C.,Qiao, G.(2020).Attributes that form romantic travel experience: A study of Chinese Generation Y tourists.Current Issues in Tourism,1-14.
  50. Liu, J.S.,Tsaur, S.H.(2014).We are in the same boat: Tourist citizenship behaviors.Tourism Management,42,88-100.
  51. Mael, F.,Ashforth, B.E.(1992).Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification.Journal of Organizational Behavior,13(2),103-123.
  52. Mandl, L.,Hogreve, J.(2020).Buffering effects of brand community identification in service failures: The role of customer citizenship behaviors.Journal of Business Research,107,130-137.
  53. Marschall, S.(2012).Tourism and memory.Annals of Tourism Research,39(4),2216-2219.
  54. Martínez, P.,Del Bosque, I.R.(2013).CSR and customer loyalty: The roles of trust, customer identification with the company and satisfaction.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35,89-99.
  55. Matteucci, X.(2015).Vienna University of Economics and Business.
  56. McFarlin, D.B.,Sweeney, P.D.(1992).Distributive and procedural justice as predictors of satisfaction with personal and organizational outcomes.Academy of Management Journal,35(3),626-637.
  57. Mehrabian, A.,Russell, J.A.(1974).An approach to environmental psychology.The MIT Press.
  58. Mody, M.A.,Suess, C.,Lehto, X.(2017).The accommodation experiencescape: A comparative assessment of hotels and Airbnb.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,29(9),2377-2404.
  59. Nunnally, J.C.(1959).Tests and measurement.McGraw-Hill.
  60. O’Dell, T.(Ed.),Billing, P.(Ed.)(2005).Experiencescapes: Tourism, culture, and economy.Copenhagen Business School Press.
  61. Oh, H.,Fiore, A.M.,Jeoung, M.(2007).Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications.Journal of Travel Research,46(2),119-132.
  62. Pennings, M.(2015).Art museums and the global tourist: Experience centers in experiencescapes.Athens Journal of Tourism,2(4),209-221.
  63. Pine, B.J.,Gilmore, J.H.(2011).The experience economy.Harvard Business School Press.
  64. Pine, B.J.,Gilmore, J.H.(1998).Welcome to the experience economy.Harvard Business Review,76(4),97-105.
  65. Pizam, A.(2010).Creating memorable experiences.International Journal of Hospitality Management,29(3),343.
  66. Pizam, A.,Tasci, A.D.(2019).Experienscape: Expanding the concept of servicescape with a multi-stakeholder and multi-disciplinary approach (invited paper for‘luminaries’ special issue of International Journal of Hospitality Management).International Journal of Hospitality Management,76,25-37.
  67. Ritchie, J.R.B.,Crouch, G.(2003).The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective.CABI Publishing.
  68. Romani, S.,Grappi, S.,Bagozzi, R.P.(2013).Explaining consumer reactions to corporate social responsibility: The role of gratitude and altruistic values.Journal of Business Ethics,114(2),193-206.
  69. Scott, S.G.,Lane, V.R.(2000).A stakeholder approach to organizational identity.Academy of Management Review,25(1),43-62.
  70. Shannahan, R.J.,Bush, A.J.,Shannahan, K.L.J.,Moncrief, W.C.(2017).How salesperson perceptions of customers’ pro-social behaviors help drive salesperson performance.Industrial Marketing Management,62,36-50.
  71. Shi, Y.,Bettache, K.,Zhang, N.,Xue, L.(2021).Constructing nostalgia in tourism: A comparison analysis of genuine and artificial approaches.Journal of Destination Marketing & Management,19,100488.
  72. Tajfel, H.(1974).Social identity and intergroup behaviour.Social Science Information,13(2),65-93.
  73. Tanaka, J.S.(1993).Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models.Testing structural equation models
  74. Trandis, H.C.(Ed.),Berry, J.W.(Ed.)(1980).Handbook of cross-cultural psychology.Allyn and Bacon.
  75. Tung, V.W.S.,Ritchie, J.R.B.(2011).Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences.Annals of Tourism Research,38(4),1367-1386.
  76. Wong, L.I.(2016)。真文青還是偽文青?論媒體中介對社群的形塑。文化研究@嶺南,53(1),1-15。
  77. Woodside, A.G.,Caldwell, M.,Albers-Miller, N.D.(2004).Broadening the study of tourism: Introduction to the special issue on the consumer psychology of travel/tourism behavior.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,17(1),1-6.
  78. Wu, S.,Huang, S.C.,Tsai, C.D.,Lin, P.(2017).Customer citizenship behavior on social networking sites: The role of relationship quality, identification, and service attributes.Internet Research,27(2),428-448.
  79. Yi, Y.,Gong, T.(2013).Customer value co-creation behavior: Scale development and validation.Journal of Business Research,66(9),1279-1284.
  80. Yi, Y.,Nataraajan, R.,Gong, T.(2011).Customer participation and citizenship behavioral influences on employee performance, satisfaction, commitment, and turnover intention.Journal of Business Research,64(1),87-95.
  81. 胡赳赳, J.J.(2016)。請別笑,我是文藝青年。新週刊,446,7-12。
  82. 陳韋辰(2012)。「中心/邊陲」游移:當代臺灣「文青」現象的心理因素初探。網址:https://www.academia.edu/36579615/Chen, W.C. (2012). A “Central/Border” Wandering: A Preliminary Probe into The Psychological Factors of Contemporary Taiwan’s Wenqing Phenomenon. https://www.academia.edu/36579615/
  83. 曾志成(2020)。亞洲文青IP大爆發,消費社會超級物種。網址: https://mvp-plan.cdri.org.tw/topics/ff8080817104ed2301710f5126e40002?page=1=Tseng, C.C. (2020). Upsurge of Asian Wenqing IP: A Super Species of Consumer Society. https://mvp- plan.cdri.org.tw/topics/ff8080817104ed2301710f5126e40002?page=1
  84. 蔣方舟, F.Z.(2016)。文青所有的「惡」來自他們的「窮」。新週刊,446,13-14。
  85. 黎宛冰, W.B.(2016)。文藝是國民精神的火光。新週刊,446,27-30。
  86. 譚山山, S.S.(2016)。文藝青年的49個細節。新週刊,446,73-80。