题名 |
書寫忠烈:明末夏允彝、夏完淳父子殉節故事的形成與流傳 |
并列篇名 |
Making the Martyrology of Two Late-Ming Loyalists: Hsia Yun-i and Hsia Wan-ch'un |
DOI |
10.6253/ntuhistory.2000.26.08 |
作者 |
孫慧敏(Huei-Min Sun) |
关键词 |
夏允彝 ; 夏完淳 ; 忠烈 ; 鄉賢 ; 少年 ; Hsia Yun-i ; Hsia Wan-ch'un ; loyalism ; Ming-ch'ing transition |
期刊名称 |
臺大歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
26期(2000 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
263 - 307 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
夏允彝(1596~1645)與夏完淳(1631~1647)父子,是明末清初抗清運動中的兩位死難者。他們雖然出身平凡、仕宦不顯,而且也不是最「艱苦卓絕」、最「慘烈」的個案,但他們的故事,卻在其死難後的三百多年中,逐步從眾多忠烈故事裡脫穎而出。筆者認為,這與夏氏父子的同鄉後輩運用松江地區在經濟與文化上的優勢條件,來營造對夏氏父子的鄉賢崇拜有關。而夏氏父子相關文獻的彙集、刊刻與流傳,一方面使他們逐步從「鄉賢」轉化為「國殤」,另一方面也使他們的故事,有了可資依傍的基調。到了晚清,由於「少年」、「青年」族群的興起,夏氏父子的歷史地位產生明顯的消長。在這樣的時代環境下,夏完淳的「年少殉國」,被突顯為一項無與倫比的卓越特質,而他也因此而成為清末民國時期重要的青年偶像。 |
英文摘要 |
Hsia Yun-i (1596~1645) and Hsia Wan-ch'un (1631~1647) were father and son, both of them died because of taking part in the anti-Ch'ing movement in Sung-chang. Although they were not the most famous martyrs in the beginning, they became figures adored by the local literati at first, and then gained national-wide fame because of the efforts of their younger countrymen. During Late-Ch'ing and early Republican period, the rising ”youngsters” began to praise the youngest martyr Hsia Wan-ch'un. In the new martyrology of Hsia family, the son, but not the father, became the main character. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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