题名 |
江戶時代朝鮮通信使對日本社會的觀察 |
并列篇名 |
Korean Envoy Observations on Japanese Society in the Eto Period |
DOI |
10.6253/ntuhistory.2008.41.05 |
作者 |
羅麗馨(Lee-Hsin Lo) |
关键词 |
江戶時代 ; 儒教 ; 朝鮮 ; 通信使 ; 日本社會 ; 豐臣秀吉 ; Eto period ; Confucianism ; Korea ; envoy ; Japanese Society ; Toyotomi Hideyoshi |
期刊名称 |
臺大歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
41期(2008 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
203 - 256 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
江戶時代,朝鮮王朝派遣十二次使節至日本,這些朝鮮使節對日本的政治、軍事、經濟、社會風俗、自然地理、學術文物、稟性好惡等,都有相當程度的觀察,並留下紀錄。其中不免有偏見、誇張、蔑視等言論,卻是瞭解當時朝鮮人對日本看法最直接的史料。本文主要根據這些紀錄,從生活習俗、禮俗風尚、男女服飾、四民生活等四方面做探討,並就通信使的看法略作評論。 通信使對日本社會的觀察有些是正確的,如日本人愛喝茶、愛乾淨、招待尊貴客人用新器皿、房內榻榻米和拉門規格劃一、崇佛、跪坐、守法等。另外,通信使亦習慣將所觀察的事物與朝鮮做比較,如篠粽類似朝鮮拳拇餅、唐糕類似朝鮮雪糕、日本家豬類似朝鮮所飼養的豬、公服類似團領服、一般男女衣服類似朝鮮女人的長衣等。 朝鮮王朝採崇儒政策,在儒教思維和習尚、觀念差異的影響下,加以憎恨豐臣秀吉侵略朝鮮,朝鮮使節對日本的風俗、稟性批評最嚴酷。如遊女多、男女無別、僧尼雜處、無舉哀等,因此批評日本是「禽獸之域」。對日本男性「試劍」、父子相對不解劍、夫妻寢不同席等,認為是「凶悍慘毒」、「不知人倫」。又將日本人稟性形容成軟弱、粗淺、庸陋、暴躁、輕薄、無識、無氣度等。 使節因不能自由行動,而且必須藉由翻譯溝通,對日本社會的觀察僅是部分,並非整體。另外,他們並未能以客觀、包容的心去瞭解日本的民族性和文化特質,因此有不少誤解和偏見。 |
英文摘要 |
Korean envoys came to Japan 12 times in the Eto period. They left a number of recorded observations on Japanese society. This article provides an analysis based on these records. Importantly, the Korean envoys hated that Toyotomi Hideyoshi (豐田秀吉) had invaded Korea, especially because of the influence of Confucianism on them. What's more, due to differences in culture, custom and thought between Korea and Japan, their observations on Japanese society exhibited misunderstanding, prejudice and disdain for Japan's wanton customs in a blaze, skeptical character, cruelty, artfulness, etc. However, some of their observations were correct; for example, they are fond of tea, cleanliness, often take a bath, believe in Buddhism, kneel, and abide by the law, etc. In general, the Korean envoys didn't understand Japanese national traits and the distinguishing characteristics of Japanese culture with a tolerant and objective attitude. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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