英文摘要
|
Throughout much of Chinese history, various political systems were formed in the geographic area that now constitutes southwest China. Their histories were written either from a Chinese-centric perspective, or constructed in the framework of indigenous ideologies. This study examines historical accounts and fieldwork data from Dali, Lijiang, Yongsheng, and Yao'an to examine the question of how local peoples responded to and negotiated with imperial rules regarding legitimate succession that differed from the norms of indigenous politics. In this paper, I will focus on the rise of cross-ethnic marriages between Bai (nobles of Dali kingdoms) and their neighbors, discussing the process by which they adjusted themselves to Ming rule by utilizing kinship and marriage strategies. This paper will explore several cases to demonstrate the following points: (1) Cross-cousin marriage and matrilocal residence were commonly utilized to consolidate local political power and property. (2) Political conflicts surrounding the succession of legitimate heir to the native official position frequently arose between wife-takers and wife-givers. (3) To protect a legitimate male heir from contests of authority between brothers, the role of the wife giver, the chieftain's mother, became more and more important in local politics. (4) Native officials adopted cross-ethnic marriage as a strategy to establish extensive political alliances and consolidate their political status. (5) Shaped by the imperial system, the importance of the wife-giver shifted from daughter to mother as the political center of the borderland shifted from Bai to Moso people. In concluding, I emphasize the historical role of women in native politics by demonstrating how the wife-giver played a key role both in political alliance and social stratification.
|
参考文献
|
-
謝曉輝(2019)。當直接統治遭遇邊疆風俗:十八到十九世紀湖南苗疆的令典、苗俗與「亂苗」。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,104,1-36。
連結:
-
(1983).景印文淵閣四庫全書.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
-
《木氏宦譜.文譜》。劍橋:哈佛燕京圖書館藏。
-
《崇禎二年高氏家譜》。光緒十三年(1887)抄本,姚安高氏後裔複印收藏。
-
〈姚郡世守高氏源流總派圖〉,收入《崇禎二年高氏家譜》。
-
《中國少數民族社會歷史調查資料叢刊》修訂編輯委員會(編)(1988).白族社會歷史調查(二).昆明:雲南人民出版社.
-
Barth, Fredrik(1969).Ethnic Groups and Boundaries.Boston:Little Brown and Company.
-
Brown, Melissa J.(ed.)(1996).Negotiating Ethnicity in China and Taiwan.Berkeley:University of California Press.
-
Constable, Nicole(ed.)(2005).Cross-Border Marriages: Gender and Mobility in Transnational Asia.Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
Du, Shanshan(ed.),Chen, Ya-chen(ed.)(2011).Women and Gender in Contemporary Chinese Societies: Beyond Han Patriarchy.Plymouth:Lexington Books.
-
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley(ed.),Watson, James L.(ed.)(1987).Kinship Organization in Late Imperial China, 1000-1940.Berkeley:University of California Press.
-
Faure, David(ed.),Ho, Ts’ui-ping(ed.)(2013).Chieftains into Ancestors: Imperial Expansion and Indigenous Society in Southwest China.Toronto:UBC Press.
-
Herman, John E.(1997).Empire in the Southwest China: Early Qing Reforms to the Native Chieftain System.Journal of Asian Studies,56(1),47-74.
-
Ho, Ts’ui-ping(2013).Gendering Ritual Community Across the Chinese Southwest China.Chieftains into Ancestors: Imperial Expansion and Indigenous Society in Southwest China,Toronto:
-
Michio, Surnari(ed.),Eades, J. S.(ed.),Daniels, Christian(ed.)(1995).Perspectives on Chinese Society: Anthropology Views from Japan.Tokyo:Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
-
Schein, Louisa(1997).Gender and Internal Orientalism in China.Modern China,23(1),69-98.
-
Scott, James C.(2010).The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.New Haven:Yale University Press.
-
Siu, Helen(ed.)(2010).Merchants’ Daughters: Women, Commerce and Regional Culture in South Chin.Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press.
-
Sutton, Donald(2003).Violence and Ethnicity on a Qing Colonial Frontier: Customary and Statutory Law in the Eighteenth-Century Miao Pale.Modern Asian Studies,37(1),41-80.
-
Szonyi, Michael(2002).Practicing Kinship: Lineage and Descent in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press.
-
Tsomu, Yudru(2018).Women as Chieftains in Modern Kham History.Inner Asia,20,107-131.
-
Von Glahn, Richard(1987).The Country of Streams and Grottoes: Expansion, Settlement, and the Civilizing of the Sichuan Frontier in Song Times.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
-
Watson, Rubie S.(ed.),Ebrey, Patricia B.(ed.)(1991).Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society.Berkeley:University of California Press.
-
方桂(纂修),胡蔚(纂修)(2003).西南稀見方誌文獻.蘭州:蘭州大學出版社.
-
方國瑜(1984).彝族史稿.成都:四川民族出版社.
-
方國瑜(1998).雲南史料叢刊.昆明:雲南大學出版社.
-
方國瑜(編)(2000).雲南史料叢刊.昆明:雲南大學出版社.
-
方國瑜(編)(2001).雲南史料叢刊.昆明:雲南大學出版社.
-
王明珂(1997).華夏邊緣:歷史記憶與族群認同.臺北:允晨文化.
-
何翠萍(2013)。變動中的親屬倫理:二十世紀晚期中國山居載瓦家屋人觀的案例。臺灣人類學刊,11(2),89-145。
-
何翠萍(2011)。人與家屋:從中國西南幾個族群的例子談起。區域研究與地方社會,上海:
-
余宏模(1999).明代彝族女傑奢香研究.昆明:雲南人民出版社.
-
李元陽(修纂)(2003).西南稀見方誌文獻.蘭州:蘭州大學出版社.
-
李區, Edmund,黃道琳(譯)(2003).上緬甸諸政治體制:克欽社會結構之研究.臺北:唐山出版社.
-
杜曉梅(2017)。女土官蘭雷、冷冷與寶珠:清代臺灣原住民女性人物的書寫與研究。臺灣風物,67(3),23-54。
-
沈海梅(2012).中間地帶:西南中國的社會性別、族性與認同.北京:商務印書館.
-
沈乾芳(2009)。明清時期彝族土司鳳(那)氏聯姻關係研究。曲靖師範學院學報,28(1),84-89。
-
沈乾芳(2011)。明代至民國時期彝族上層女性的地位及作用。西南民族大學學報(人文社會科學版),2011(8),42-45。
-
科大衛(2003)。祠堂與家廟:從宋末到明中葉宗族禮儀的演變。歷史人類學學刊,1(2),1-20。
-
胡曉真(2017).明清文學中的西南敘事.臺北:臺大出版中心.
-
馬建釗、喬健,杜瑞樂, Joel(1994).華南婚姻制度與婦女地位.南寧:廣西民族出版社.
-
張光顯(1987)。涼山彝族奴隸社會的婚姻與家庭。西南民族研究:彝族研究專輯,成都:
-
張廷玉(修)(1982).新校本明史.北京:中華書局.
-
張偉然(2003)。討旗鼓:以女性葬禮為中心的經濟與法律問題。歷史人類學學刊,1(2),115-131。
-
許烺光, Francis L. K.,王芃(譯),徐隆德(譯)(2001).祖蔭下:中國鄉村的親屬.人格與社會流動.臺北:南天書局.
-
連瑞枝(2018)。佛寺與家廟:滇西土官儀式的重構。社會,2018(3),170-202。
-
連瑞枝(2016)。山鄉政治與人群流動:十五至十八世紀滇西北土官與灶戶。新史學,27(3),1-61。
-
連瑞枝(2005)。女性祖先或女神──雲南洱海地區的始祖傳說與女神信仰。歷史人類學學刊,3(2),25-56。
-
連瑞枝(2006)。姓氏與祖先──雲南洱海地區社會階序的形成。歷史人類學學刊,4(2),1-36。
-
連瑞枝(2019).邊疆與帝國之間:明朝統治下的西南人群與歷史.臺北:聯經出版公司.
-
連瑞枝(2007).隱藏的祖先:妙香國的傳說和社會.北京:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店.
-
陳希芳,《(雍正)雲龍州志》。雲龍:雲龍縣檔案館藏手抄本。
-
陳奇典(2009).(乾隆)永北府志.南京:鳳凰出版社.
-
陸鋒銳,陳鷹(2014)。明代廣西土司瓦氏夫人政治才能初論。蘭臺世界,2014(36),106-107。
-
賀喜(2008)。土酋歸附的傳說與華南宗族社會的建構:以高州冼夫人信仰為中心的考察。歷史人類學學刊,6(1、2),23-66。
-
楊世鈺(編),張樹芳(編)(1993).大理叢書.金石篇.北京:中國社會科學出版社.
-
楊林軍(編)(2015).納西族地區歷代碑刻輯錄與研究.昆明:雲南出版集團、雲南人民出版社.
-
楊慎(1998).胡蔚本南詔野史.大理:大理白族自治州文化局.
-
溫春來(2008).從異域到舊疆:宋至清貴州西北部地區的制度、開發與認同.北京:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店.
-
溫春來(2017).身份、國家與記憶:西南經驗.北京:北京師範大學出版社.
-
廖麗(2014)。從女性土司的設置及承襲看明代土司制度──以商勝、奢香、秦良玉為例。寧夏師範學院學報(社會科學),35(4),47-54。
-
劉永華(編)(2011).中國社會文化史讀本.北京:北京大學出版社.
-
劉彥(2019).姻親與「他者」:清水江北岸一個苗寨的歷史、權力與認同.北京:社會科學文獻出版社.
-
劉凌,李利(2017)。明代女性土官的文化特徵分析。三峽論壇,2017(6),37-41。
-
摩爾根, Lewis Henry,馬雍(譯),馬巨(譯)(2000).古代社會:從蒙昧、野蠻到文明.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
-
櫻井龍彥(2000)。彝族的家支制度與祖先崇拜。國外學者彝族研究文集,昆明:
|