圖書資訊系統的演變與發展

Evolutionary Development of Library Information Systems

10.6120/JoEMLS.201006_47(4).0321.RS.AM

黃鴻珠(Hong-Chu Huang)；陳亞寧(Ya-Ning Chen)

圖書資訊系統 ； 圖書資訊資源 ； Library information systems ； Information resources

教育資料與圖書館學

47卷4期（2010 / 06 / 01）

403 - 428

繁體中文

圖書資訊系統是圖書館作為徵集、組織與服務圖書資訊資源的重要工具，隨著資訊技術的發展，圖書資訊系統也從傳統的卡片目錄逐漸蛻變成不同的多元樣貌，如整合式圖書館系統、聯合目錄、電子資源管理系統、亞馬遜網路書店與Google圖書等。本文旨在探討圖書資訊系統的歷史發展與未來方向，採取個案研究為方法，以主要趨勢的演變歷程為主軸，依序選取4類14個個案進行討論，分析各式圖書資訊系統的特色，進而從物件類型、物件精細度、資源範圍、組織方式、聚合方式、聚合資源、呈現方式、軟體導入模式、社會化線上目錄、設計方式、運作方式與取用方式等12種觀點提出研究發現與建議。

A library information system is an essential tool for libraries to acquire and organize information resources and to deliver services to users. With the advancement of information technologies, library information systems have evolved from the card catalogue into diverse types, such as integrated library systems, the electronic resource management system, the Amazon.com, and the Google Books Search, etc. This article aims to explore the future of library information systems by reviewing the examplar systems. This study used the case study research methodology to analyze 14 library information systems. The research findings and suggestions include the following points about library information systems: the types of information, the information granularity, the information scope, the information organization, integration methods, resource aggregation, the presentation of information, the software implementation, the social OPAC, the system design, operation models, and access, etc.

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