题名

全球暖化科普出版品中的視覺再現

并列篇名

Visual Representation of Popular Science Publications of Global Warming

DOI

10.6120/JoEMLS.201807_55(2).0013.RS.BM

作者

鄧宗聖(Tzong-Sheng Deng)

关键词

全球暖化 ; 危機意識 ; 科普出版品 ; 公眾溝通 ; Global warming ; Crisis awareness ; Popular science publications ; Public communication

期刊名称

教育資料與圖書館學

卷期/出版年月

55卷2期(2018 / 07 / 01)

页次

171 - 225

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究係透過對全球暖化科普出版品的圖像再現分析,研究圖像如何做為與公眾溝通全球暖化議題的媒介角色。本研究發現圖像成因面多再現科學共識,影響面側重全球暖化的災難事件及不確定性,解決面則再現技術與行為規範,文本意義如下:首先,在描述科學事實與因果關係時,圖像再現會顯示科學文化圈的慣用符碼,如模型、數字、圖表、歷史照片,建構嚴謹可信的知識論述。其次,解釋全球暖化影響時,圖像再現則傾向表現災難正在發生及在各地移動的不確性,來表徵危機連鎖效應。最後,在議論如何解決暖化危機時,再生能源技術在其中扮演關鍵性的角色,其中又以太陽能、風能等圖像較常被引用。最後,本研究則從公眾參與角度提出科普圖像設計實務建議。

英文摘要

This study examines the roles, the functions as well as the significance of images for communication with the public on global warming issues by analyzing image representations of popular science publications on global warming. According to the present study, the "cause images" represent scientific consensus, the "effect images" correspond to catastrophic events and uncertainties resulted from global warming, and the "resolution images" signify the descriptions of technologies and norms of behaviors. Under current defined role of images for supporting text, following characteristics were observed: First, when describing scientific facts and the cause-and-effect relationships in the content, the represented images of the symbols which are commonly used by the science culture circle, which include models, numbers, figures / tables and historical photos, can eliminate doubt and allow construction of significant and credible knowledgeable narratives. Second, when explaining the impact of global warming, the represented images often lean towards showing the shifting and changing uncertainties caused by the disasters that are occurring in order to signify the chain reactions produced by the crisis of global warming. Lastly, the study also explores the key roles of sustainable energy technologies for solving the problems of warming crisis. The most common images cited are of solar energy and wind energy. Following analysis of the abovementioned findings, practical suggestions as well as innovative insight for scientific image design from a public participation.

主题分类 人文學 > 圖書資訊學
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