英文摘要
|
Zhou Deqing (1277-1365) edited Zhongyuan yinyun for the rhyming in Chinese northern drama. Unexpectedly, the book has become the fundamental base of the rhyming in Chinese southern drama since the Wanli period of the Ming. The unexpectedness should be attributed to Shen Jing's (1553-1610) powerful advocacy that the creation of the southern drama adhered to the rhyming rules from Zhongyuan yinyun, which is considered important issue in the history of Chinese dramatic phonology. This article explores the commentaries in Selected Rhymes for the Southern Melody and Revised Southern Jiugong Formularies of Arias, applying methods of straight sound (zhi yin) and fanqie spelling into the song cycles in Shen's "Discussion on qu" and into the lost text of Authentic Wu Edition. These methods elaborate the transformation and development of Zhongyuan yinyun in Shen Jing's qu studies. He adopted the writing style of selected qu with commentaries from Zhongyuan yinyun so as to use the pronunciations of the northern drama in the southern counterparts. He later established the rules of qupai in the southern drama, systemized the southern drama, and therefore impacted on qu commentary, qu score, qu rhyme, and qu theory. Shen Jing advocated that the creation of the southern drama all followed Zhongyuan yinyun, although different commentaries from his on the relationship between the southern and northern drama remained. We, however, should not ignore that he inherited Zhou's ideas of qu theory and thus ushered in later development of qu that was facilitated by qu scholars including Wang Jide (1560 ? -1623), Feng Menglong (1574-1646), and Shen Chongsui (? -1645 ?). Shen played an essential role in the history of southern dramatic phonology as he raised critical issues in Chinese drama such as taking Zhongyuan yinyun as a model of the southern drama, following the rules of entering tone in Hong Wu Dictionary of Standard Rhymes, clarifying the differences between level tone and rising tone, and replacing level tones by entering tones.
|
参考文献
|
-
李惠綿(2008)。從音韻學角度論述王驥德南曲度曲論之建構。戲劇研究,創刊號
連結:
-
俞為民(2016)。沈璟的《南詞韻選》及其對南曲曲韻的規範。戲曲學報,14
連結:
-
(2002).續修四庫全書.上海:上海古籍出版社.
-
(1993).馮夢龍全集.江蘇:古籍出版社.
-
(1983).景印文淵閣四庫全書.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd..
-
《漢語大詞典》,香港:商務印書館,2007 年,光碟繁體單機3.0 版。
-
(元)周德清(編),(明)王文璧(校正)(1503).元•周德清編輯,明•王文璧校正:《中州音韻》,日本國立公文書館,內閣文庫本(1503-1504 年)..
-
(元)周德清(編),(明)王文璧(增註),(明)葉以震(校正)(1601).元•周德清編輯,明•王文璧增註,明•葉以震校正:《中原音韻》,北京中國藝術研究院善本室,萬曆辛丑(1601)大業堂刻本..
-
元•周德清編輯,明•王文璧校正:《中州音韻》,上海圖書館善本室,弘治十七年(1504)刊本。Zhou, D. -Q. (Ed.). (1504). Zhongzhou yinyun [Phonology in Zhongzhou]. Archived in the Rare Book Room, Shanghai Library, China.
-
(元)周德清, D.-Q.(1959)。中原音韻。中國古典戲曲論著集成,北京=Beijing:
-
(元)楊朝英(編),(元)陳加(校)(1985).明抄六卷本陽春白雪.瀋陽:遼瀋書社.
-
明•沈璟編,沈自晉校:《北詞韻選》,浙江圖書館善本室,祁氏遠山堂抄本。
-
(明)沈璟(編), J.(Ed.),鄭騫(校點)(1971).紅蕖記傳奇•南詞韻選.臺北=Taipei:北海出版公司=Beihai Publishing Ltd..
-
明•沈璟:《南詞韻選》,國家圖書館善本室,明虎林刊本。Shen, J. (n.d.). Nan ci yun xuan [Selected rhymes for the southern melody]. Edition of Hulin in the Ming. Archived in the Rare Book Room, National Central Library, Taiwan.
-
(明)沈璟, J.(Ed.),徐朔方(輯校), Sh.-F.(Ed.)(1991).沈璟集.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Works Publishing House.
-
(明)沈寵綏(1989).度曲須知.臺北:國家圖書館.
-
(明)張楚叔(編),(明)張旭初(編)(1966).吳騷合編.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
-
(清)茅星來(1969).近思錄集註.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
-
中國戲曲研究院(編)=The Institute of Chinese Drama Study (Ed.)(1959).中國古典戲曲論著集成.北京=Beijing:中國戲劇出版社=Chinese Drama Publishing House.
-
中國戲曲研究院(編)=The Institute of Chinese Drama Study (Ed.)(1959).中國古典戲曲論著集成.北京:中國戲劇出版社.
-
中國戲曲研究院(編)=The Institute of Chinese Drama Study (Ed.)(1959).中國古典戲曲論著集成.北京=Beijing:中國戲劇出版社=Chinese Drama Publishing House.
-
王秋桂(編)(1987).善本戲曲叢刊.臺北:臺灣學生書局.
-
王秋桂(編), Q.-G.(Ed.)(1984).善本戲曲叢刊.臺北=Taipei:臺灣學生書局=Student Book Co., Ltd..
-
石藝(2011)。沈璟《增定南九宮曲譜》對南曲宮調、曲牌的規範化。中國韻文學刊,25(3)
-
石藝(2011)。南京,南京大學文學院。
-
李平(1991)。流落歐洲的三種晚明戲劇散出選集的發現。復旦學報,4
-
李冠然(2011)。石家莊,河北師範大學。
-
李榮(編)(1998).蘇州方言詞典.南京:江蘇教育出版社.
-
周維培(1990).論中原音韻.北京:中國戲劇出版社.
-
周維培(1994)。沈璟曲譜及其裔派制作。文學遺產,4
-
周維培(1997).曲譜研究.江蘇:江蘇古籍出版社.
-
邵榮芬(1981).中原雅音研究.濟南:山東人民出版社.
-
俞為民(2008)。沈璟對崑曲曲體的律化。東南大學學報(哲學社會科學版),10(6)
-
俞為民(2013)。沈璟的《論曲》散套與戲曲音律論。徐州工程學院學報(社會科學版),2013(5)
-
俞為民(編), W.-M.(Ed.),孫蓉蓉(編), R.-R.(Ed.)(2008).歷代曲話彙編(清代編).合肥=Hefei:黃山書社=Huangshan Publishing House.
-
孫崇濤(箋校),黃仕忠(箋校)(2000).風月錦囊箋校.北京:中華書局.
-
徐征(編)(1998).全元曲.石家莊:河北教育出版社.
-
曾永義(2011)。論說「建構曲牌格律之要素」。中華戲曲,2
-
黃仕忠(2006)。徐復祚《南北詞廣韻選》編選考。文獻,2
-
黃竹三(編),馮俊杰(編)(2001).六十種曲評註.長春:吉林人民出版社.
-
甯繼福(1985).中原音韻表稿.長春:吉林文史出版社.
-
葉長海(1981)。沈璟曲學辯爭錄。文學遺產,3
-
路工(1985).訪書見聞錄.上海:上海古籍出版社.
-
劉園(2014)。長沙,湖南師範大學。
-
鄭騫(1973).北曲新譜.臺北:藝文印書館.
-
謝伯陽(1989)。臺灣點校本《南詞韻選》佚文補錄。社會科學戰線,4
-
謝伯陽(編)(2016).全明散曲.濟南:齊魯書社.
|