题名

段玉裁《古文尚書譔異》稿本考述──兼論「三分漢讀」理論之思想淵源

并列篇名

A Study on the Manuscript of Duan Yucai's Guwenshangshuzhuanyi: On the Ideological Origin of the Theory of "Three Divisions of Handu"

DOI

10.6281/NTUCL.202306_(81).0004

作者

陸駿元(Lu, Jun-Yuan)

关键词

《古文尚書譔異》 ; 稿本 ; 錢大昕 ; 分別今古 ; 漢讀 ; Guwenshangshuzhuanyi ; manuscript ; Qian Daxin ; distinguish between guwen and jinwen ; handu

期刊名称

臺大中文學報

卷期/出版年月

81期(2023 / 06 / 01)

页次

161+163 - 219

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

上海圖書館藏段玉裁《古文尚書譔異》謄抄副稿,是當時初稿的迻錄本。此本所載錢大昕簽注、臧庸箋記,反映了二氏對段氏「分別今古」的不同看法:蓋錢氏基於古文經本多本流傳思維,認為《譔異》以兩漢功令章奏,尤其是《史記》、《漢書》引《書》均屬今文本之論斷過於絕對,並提出糾偏;而臧庸添注則多附和、參補之語。懋堂之修訂,將考異今古的界限限定在文字層面,而尠論經說,是對錢簽之回應。比勘《說文解字讀》與《譔異》相關條目,可知段氏起意研治今古《尚書》的內在因素,緣自《讀》中對傳注的辨析,以及對經本之歸判;而外部因素乃是乾隆四十六年錢大昕對段氏之提點,以及翌年王鳴盛《尚書後案》之激發。段玉裁分別今古文之方法,萌發於《讀》而成熟於《譔異》,最終創發了「三分漢讀」理論;此理論的「二元」考證邏輯,立基於段氏對經典文本學的思考。影響所及,導致翁方綱、陳壽祺等人在接受段氏理論時,對其之依違與調整。

英文摘要

The transcripts of Duan Yucai's Guwenshangshuzhuanyi collected by the Shanghai Library are transcripts of Duan's original manuscript. The notes by Qian Daxin and Zang Yong in this book reflect different views on Duan's "separation of guwen and jinwen." Qian Daxin, based on the thinking of spreading multiple texts, believed that the viewpoint held in Zhuanyi that the texts cited in Shiji, Hanshu, and the official documents in the Han dynasty from Shangshu all belong to the jinwen text was too absolute. Qian Daxin put forward suggestions for further revision. Zang Yong's notes mostly echo and supplement Duan's book. In his revision, Duan limited the demarcation between guwen and jinwen to the level of words and did not discuss the theory, which was in response to Qian's opinion. Comparing the relevant literature of Shuowen jiezi du and Zhuanyi, we can see that Duan's internal factors of analysis on the text of Shangshu stem from the work of distinguishing annotations to Shangshu and analyzing its textual properties in Du. The external factors are from Qian's inspiration for Duan in 1781 and from the dissatisfaction with the newly completed Wang Mingsheng's Shangshu hou an in 1782. Duan's method of distinguishing between guwen and jinwen originated from Du and matured in Zhuanyi, and finally he created the theory of "three divisions of handu." The dualistic logic of this theory is based on Duan's thinking on classical textology. The impact of the logic has led Weng Fanggang, Chen Shouqi, and other scholars to accept and adjust Duan's theory.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
人文學 > 中國文學
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