臺灣糞生子囊菌的研究

Studies of Coprophilous Ascomycetes in Taiwan

10.7099/FS.200009.0043

王也珍(Yei-Zeng Wang)

核菌 ； 盤菌 ； 真菌 ； Discomycetes ； fungi ； pyrenomycetes

Fungal Science

15卷1&2期（2000 / 09 / 01）

43 - 46

繁體中文

臺灣糞生子囊菌最早的研究報告是由日人澤田兼吉開始，記錄了一種在牛糞上的盤菌Aleurina nigrodisca Sawada。光復後，劉獻奇與陳瑞青發表了臺灣糞生盤菌(1977)和臺灣糞生核菌(1979)各一篇，共記錄了20種盤菌與16種核菌。後1992年本館開始進行臺灣生子囊菌的研究，至臺灣全島與各离島採集草食動物的糞便，攜回實驗室進行濕室培養，待菌長出後開始采集與鑑定。至今共採得子囊菌90種。其中核菌類有12屬43種，盤菌12屬47種。包含有盤菌四個世界新種已發表，和一核菌新種正準備發表。所有採得標本與菌種收存於本館的標本館和菌種庫內。

Coprophilous ascomycetes is a group of fungi specially growing on animal dung. In Taiwan, Sawada (1931) was the first to describe a coprophilous species, Aleurina nigrodisca which was growing on buffalo dung. Later, Liou and Chen (1977, 1979) reported 20 species of discomycetes and 16 species of pyrenomycetes. Starting from 1992, investigations of coprophilous ascomycetes were initiated by this museum. Since then, a total 90 coprophilous species were collected. Among them, four new species of discomycetes were published, and one new pyrenomycetes is prepared to be published.