The Phonetic Representation Function of Phonetic Radicals: Segmental and Supra-Segmental Features

聲旁部件的表音功能：成素及附加成素特徵

10.6129/CJP.2004.460203.11

蘇友瑞(Iue-Ruey Sue)；劉英茂(In-Mao Liu)

聲旁表音功能 ； 含旁字 ； 規則效果 ； 成素特徵 ； 附加成素特徵 ； phonetic representation function ； radical character ； regularity effect ； segmental feature ； supra-segmental feature

中華心理學刊

46卷2&3期（2004 / 06 / 01）

231 - 248

英文

與周有光（1978）的主張相反，本研究發現，和聲旁有相同聲母或韻母的半同音含旁字具有表音功能。而且，在表音功能上，聲母相同與韻母相同的兩個成素特徵有「互加」的關係。由此觀之，一般所觀察到的低頻字「規則效果」是部分由於和聲旁有相同聲母，部分由於和聲旁有相同韻母的含旁字所產生。雖然為過去研究者忽略，本研究亦發現，附加成素特徵的聲調亦有表音功能。本研究更發現，聲調的表音功能是存在於音節表音功能之上。但與聲旁在聲母與韻母都不同的低頻含旁字，則相同聲調會產生抑制效果。

Country to Zhou’s (1978) claim, the phonetic representation function is found for semi-homophonous radical characters that share the same initial consonant or the same rhyme with their phonetic. Moreover, the phonetic representation functions for agreements in individual segmental features are additive in determining the phonetic representation function fro an agreement in syllables. Thus the observed regularity effect is partly due to the same initial consonant and partly due to the same rhyme shared by low frequency characters and their phonetic. Although overlooked in the literature, the phonetic representation function is also found for the supra-segmental feature tone. It is interesting to note that the phonetic representation function for the supra-segmental feature exists generally over and above the phonetic representation function for syllables, although the supra-segmental feature produces interference effect in the different-syllable condition for low frequency characters.

1. Liu, I. M.,Chen, S. C.,Sue, I. R.(2003).Regularity and consistency effects in Chinese character naming.Chinese Journal of Psychology,45,29-46.
   連結：
2. (1971).New China character dictionary.Beijing:Commercial Publishing House.
3. Hue, C. W.(1992).Language processing in Chinese.Amsterdam:Elsevier.
4. Liu, I. M.,Chuang, C. J.,Wang, S. C.(1975).Frequency count of 40,000 Chinese words.Taipei:Lucky Books.
5. Liu, I. M.,Sue, I. R.,Chen, S. C.(2001).Phonetic representation function of Chinese phonetic radicals.Kaohsiung, Taiwan:Fu-Wen.
6. Liu, I. M.,Wu, J. T.,Chou, T. L.(1996).Encoding operation and transcoding as the major loci of the frequency effect.Cognition,59,139-168.
7. Paap, K. R.,Chen, L.,Noel, R. W.(1987).Word recognition: Is the sky falling on top-down processing?.Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society.
8. Seidenberg, M. S.(1985).The time course of phonological code activation in two writing systems.Cognition,19,1-30.
9. Sue, I. R.(1999).Taiwan,National Chung-Cheng University Chia-Yi.
10. Wu, J. T.,Chou, T. L.,Liu, I. M.(1994).Advances in the study of Chinese language processing.Taipei:Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University.
11. Unpublished
12. Zhou, Y. G.(1978).On the question of the phonetic representation function of phonetic radicals in modern Chinese.Zhongguo Yuwen,146,172-177.
13. Zhu, X. P.(1988).Proceedings of the symposium on Chinese language and character.Beijing:Guang Ming Daily Press.

1. 陳紹慶、林美宇(2012)。語文認知研究資訊庫的構想及試探性實驗。應用心理研究，56，135-163。
2. (2008).Nature of Consistency Effect in Naming Non-phonetic Phonograms.語言暨語言學,9(1),161-175.