利用系統多因子技術檢驗視聽訊息的認知處理歷程

Using Systems Factorial Technology to Investigate Cognitive Processing in Redundant Visual-Auditory Signals

10.6129/CJP.20150704

楊政達(Cheng-Ta Yang)；游如淇(Ju-Chi Yu)；張文乘(Wen-Sheng Chang)

系統多因子技術 ； 視聽整合 ； 雙重目標效果 ； systems factorial technology ； visual-auditory integration ； redundant-target effect

中華心理學刊

58卷2期（2016 / 06 / 01）

89 - 107

繁體中文

過去研究發現視覺與聽覺管道的訊息處理會交互影響行為表現。然而，過去研究方法在處理歷程的推論上有諸多限制。因此，本研究引入系統多因子技術（system factorial technology, SFT），探討參與者如何同時處理視聽訊息，做出正確決策反應。實驗一測量每一位參與者偵測視、聽目標刺激的心理計量函數。根據實驗一的結果，實驗二採用雙因子設計，收集實驗資料。結果發現所有參與者採用平行、自我終止的處理方式處理視、聽覺雙管道的訊息。此外，結果也顯示參與者在處理容量上具有個別差異。綜合所有結果，本研究不支持傳統的獨立賽跑模型與共同激發模型的觀點，研究結果支持交互賽跑模型，並認為參與者在平行處理雙重管道訊息之餘，管道間的訊息在累積的過程中，會彼此交換訊息，進而影響決策反應。

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