题名 |
《紅樓夢》中的「紅杏」與「紅梅」:李紈論 |
并列篇名 |
On Li-Uan: The Red Apricot Flower and the Red Plum Flower in "The Dream of the Red Chamber" |
DOI |
10.6258/bcla.2001.55.10 |
作者 |
歐麗娟(Li-Chuan Ou) |
关键词 |
李紈 ; 妙玉 ; 紅杏 ; 紅梅 ; 白梅 ; 圓形人物 ; 立體分析 ; Li-Uan ; Miao-yu ; red apricot flower ; red plum flower ; white plum flower ; round-character ; stereo analysis |
期刊名称 |
臺大文史哲學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
55期(2001 / 11 / 01) |
页次 |
339 - 341+343-374 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
《紅樓夢》中的李紈,乃是趨近於扁平的次要人物。但本文藉由敘事學中人物形象的建構原則,發現曹雪芹固然是透過人物特徵之重複與累積等手法,而塑造出李紈槁木死灰的整體形象,但其實他還藉由對比與轉變的策略,進一步將李紈突破為辯證發展式的立體人物。首先,稻香村那「青山斜阻」與「竹籬茅舍邊噴火蒸霞一般數百株杏花」的安排,正是禮教之箝制與生命本能之突圍的象徵,恰恰與妙玉所居櫳翠庵的「幽閉山懷」與「皚皚白雪中胭脂般十數枝紅梅」的構圖有著異曲同工之妙;而其隱微不顯的生命本能,則表現在對妙玉的嫌惡、對王熙鳳的口出罵語,以及兩次對財貨的特殊計較與非常熟悉上。至於李紈身上那白梅/紅杏(禮教/自然)的矛盾統一關係,還進一步形成老梅/紅梅(李紈/妙玉)的同質對立關係,同時藉由賈寶玉的軒輊品評,而彰顯出曹雪芹對人性發展的價值取向。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper analyzes Li-Uan by the constructive principle of characters in narratology. It shows that Tz'ao, on the one hand, gives Li-Uan a general image of 'living corpse' through the technique of repeating and accumulating the depictions of her characteristics, on the other hand , also dialectically presents her as a three-dimensional character by strategies of contrasts and transforssmation. Thus, Li-Uan is not merely a near-flat minor role in ”The Dream of Red Chamber” as it appears. First, the dwelling place of Li-Uan, where 'green mountains obliquely resist' and 'hundreds of apricots prosper', is the symbol of both the oppression of Confucianism and the breaking-out of life instinct. Note that this pattern is homomorphous to that of the dwelling place of Miao-Yu where 'mountains lonely embrace' and 'more than ten red plum flower sprays appear in white snow'. This homomorphism suggests the homogenous aspect between Li-Uan and Miao-Yu. Second, Li-Uan's life instinct, which is usually obscurely present, reveals itself in some special events, as this paper fully analyzes. Third, the contradiction unity in the pair white-plum-flower/red-apricot-flower (Confucianism/nature) further reinforces the opposition homogeneity of old-plum-flower/red-plum-flower (Li-Uan/Miao-Yu). And Tz'au's values of personality development reveals itself through Chia Pao-Yu's criticism of Li-Uan and Miao-Yu. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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