基於攝影測量與建築資訊模型之半自動影像敷貼技術：以擴增實境方法輔助施工查驗

AN AR-BASED SEMI-AUTOMATED TEXTURE MAPPING APPROACH WITH PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND BIM FOR SUPPORTING CONSTRUCTION QUALITY INSPECTION

10.6652/JoCICHE.202009_32(5).0004

紀乃文(Nai-Wen Chi)；李雨澈(Yu-Che Lee)；韓仁毓(Jen-Yu Han)；謝尚賢(Shang-Hsien Hsieh)

攝影測量 ； 建築資訊塑模 ； 擴增實境 ； 影像敷貼 ； 施工查驗 ； photogrammetry ； Building Information Modeling (BIM) ； Augmented Reality (AR) ； texture mapping ； quality inspection

中國土木水利工程學刊

32卷5期（2020 / 09 / 01）

397 - 405

繁體中文

建築資訊塑模（Building Information Modeling, BIM）的相關技術與應用在近年廣泛地應用在不同性質的工程專案之上。然而，目前能夠最全面地發揮BIM技術的時間點仍是設計階段。相較之下，施工階段所產生的問題往往無法即時且完整地反應在BIM模型上，乃是因為BIM模型模擬出的是理想的完工狀態，而並非施工階段的形貌。本研究提出一種基於擴增實境（Augmented Reality）概念的半自動影像敷貼方法，來輔助施工階段的查核作業，其基於攝影測量技術，並將成果展現在BIM模型之上。透過在BIM模型上導入實際施工狀態影像的作法，藉以提升BIM技術在施工階段的應用效益與應用可能，諸如透過室內漫遊來替代現場查驗，又或輔助施工進度管理與數量估算等等。

In recent years, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been widely applied to construction industries. However, a large portion of the current BIM applications concentrate on the design phase rather than the construction phase. It is due to the fact that the progress in the construction site cannot be completely and instantly reflected on BIM models. A BIM model reflects the ideal status of a building, but not the real status during the construction phase. In this paper, an Augmented Reality (AR)-based semi-automated texture mapping approach is proposed for supporting construction quality inspections. It combines photogrammetry and BIM technologies for segmenting images taken in construction sites. These images are then mapped onto corresponding surfaces of building elements in the BIM model based on rigorous projective geometry principle. The results illustrate that the proposed approach provides new potentials for BIM applications in construction phase, such as using walkthrough in Virtual Reality (VR) to assist on-site quality inspections, construction progress management, quantity takeoffs, etc.

1. (1997).Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images.Basel:Birkhauser Verlag.
2. Blinn, J.,Newell, M.(1976).Texture and reflection in computer generated images.Communications of the ACM,19(10),542-547.
3. Bunker, M.,Economy, R.,Harvey, J.(1984).Cell texture—its impact on computer image generation.Proceedings of the Sixth Interservice/Industry Training Equipment Conference,Washington D.C., U.S.A.:
4. Chi, N. W.,Chen, Y. W.,Hsieh, S. H.,Han, J. Y.,Huang, L. M.(2019).BIM-based AR application for construction quality inspection.Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Civil and Building Engineering Informatics,Sendai, Miyagi, Japan:
5. Eastman, C.,Teicholz, P.,Sacks, R.,Liston, K.(2011).BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers, and Contractors.U.S.A.:John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
6. Förstner, W.,Gülch, E.(1999).Automatic orientation and recognition in highly structured scenes.Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,54,23-34.
7. Haala, N.,Brenner, C.(1999).Extraction of building and trees in urban environments.Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,54,130-137.
8. Han, J. Y.,Chen, A.,Lin, Y. T.(2016).Image-based approach for road profile analysis.Journal of Surveying Engineering,142(1)
9. Kwon, O. S.,Park, C. S.,Lim, C. R.(2014).A defect management system for reinforced concrete work utilizing BIM, image-matching and augmented reality.Automation in Construction,46,74-81.
10. Wang, J.,Wang, X.,Shou, W.,Xu, Bo(2014).Integrating BIM and augmented reality for interactive architectural visualization.Construction Innovation,14,453-476.
11. Wang, X.,Love, P. E.(2012).BIM + AR: Onsite information sharing and communication via advanced visualization.Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD),Wuhan, China:
12. Wang, X.,Love, P. E.,Davis, P. R.(2012).BIM+ AR: a framework of bringing BIM to construction site.Construction Research Congress 2012: Construction Challenges in a Flat World,West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.:
13. Wolf, P. R.,Dewitt, B. A.(2000).Elements of Photogrammetry with Applications in GIS.Boston, Massachusetts:McGraw-Hill, Inc..
14. 王聖鐸,曾義星,傅秉綱(2008)。以真實影像自動化敷貼三維建物模型表面之研究。航測及遙測學刊，13(2)，75-84。
15. 行政院公共工程委員會，「公共工程施工品質管理制度 (三級品管) 簡介」，公共工程電子報 (2014) (last access: 2020/02/23)
16. 李雨澈(2017)。國立臺灣大學土木工程研究所。
17. 李雨澈,韓仁毓(2017)。整合 BIM 與空間資訊技術於施工監造。第三十六屆測量與空間資訊研討會，臺南:
18. 紀乃文,李雨澈,韓仁毓,謝尚賢(2019)。整合攝影測量技術與 BIM 模型材質敷貼輔助施工品質查驗。2019 年電子計算機於土木水利工程應用研討會，台北:
19. 楊懿,張悠瑩,謝尚賢,韓仁毓,黃隆茂(2018)。智慧工地即時查驗系統，應用 BIM、AR 與影像敷貼技術。營建知訊，424，58-63。
20. 謝尚賢,韓仁毓,陳以文,李雨澈,陳立笙,楊懿,魏嘉盈,張引玉,黃隆茂(2018)。謝尚賢、韓仁毓、陳以文、李雨澈、陳立笙、楊懿、魏嘉盈、張引玉、黃隆茂，「智慧工程資訊系統 (Smart Civil Engineering Information System)」，中華民國新型專利，專利證號 M565860 (2018)。