虛擬實境危害辨識訓練模組化自組系統－以水土保持工程為例

MODULARIZED AUTOMATION OF CREATING VR HAZARD IDENTIFICATION TRAINING SYSTEM FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION PROJECTS

10.6652/JoCICHE.202111_33(7).0002

曾仁杰(Ren-Jye Dzeng)；黃映瑄(Ying-Hsuan Huang)；薛憲徽(Hsien-Hui Hsueh)

水土保持工程 ； 虛擬實境 ； 危害辨識 ； 模組化 ； soil and water conservation ； virtual reality ； hazard identification ； modularize

中國土木水利工程學刊

33卷7期（2021 / 11 / 01）

483 - 496

繁體中文

水土保持工程意外發生多因潛藏危害未被即時發現，隨著工程進展，施工環境亦不斷改變，故施工前之安檢通過並無法保證施工中環境的安全。因此，施工人員若能於施工前或施工中隨時辨識施工環境中潛在危害，並進而改善，則有助減少工地意外發生。本研究以三維方式建構水保工程虛擬實境空間，並以模組化方式，讓管理者能依訓練標的物不同而自組不同之工程類別、單元或危害情境，供使用者於同一專案中進行重複但有變化之訓練，於不同專案亦可依該工程類別及涵蓋之單元類型，自組客製化之訓練系統，亦有助於預算普遍偏低之水保工程中應用推廣。

Traditional construction site safety training focuses on lecturing safety regulations and sharing construction site accidents in order to improve trainees' familiarity of safety regulations and safety awareness. Due to the nature of constant changes in the working environment and location on the construction sites for soil and water conservation projects, many accidents still occur because potential hazards are not identified and corrected before and during the construction progress. If the workers are able to constantly identify and correct those potential hazards, the probability of accidents may be reduced. This research uses Unity 3D to automate the creation of a VR training system based the scene modules selected by safety and health management personnel, who is unfamiliar with computer programming. The scene modules are composed of basic scenes and hazard scenes. Each of scenes is further composed of packages of environments, construction elements, and safety gears. Each environment is an assembly of site terrain, background, workers, equipment, and materials. Through recombination of different modules based on the desired training of targeted construction types, the system allows the administrator to create a variety of VR spaces without the cost of redeveloping an entire new VR content. This approach is expected to be suitable for soil and water conservation projects, which are usually with comparatively low budget.

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