题名

導入建築資訊模型與本體論之自動化火場搶救佈署作法-以住宿式長照機構建築為例

并列篇名

AN AUTOMATIC FIRE RESCUE DEPLOYMENT METHOD USING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING AND ONTOLOGY: TAKING LONG-TERM CARE INSTITUTES AS AN EXAMPLE

DOI

10.6652/JoCICHE.202112_33(8).0005

作者

劉展元(Chang-Yuan Liu);吳佰餘(Pai-Yu Wu);談家成(Jia-Cheng Tan);莊梅菱(Mei-Ling Chuang);王如觀(Ru-Guan Wang);周建成(Chien-Cheng Chou)

关键词

建築資訊模型 ; 本體論 ; 長期照顧 ; 火場救援 ; building information modeling ; ontology ; long-term care ; fire rescue

期刊名称

中國土木水利工程學刊

卷期/出版年月

33卷8期(2021 / 12 / 01)

页次

641 - 651

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

伴隨人口高齡化,長期照顧(Long-Term Care, LTC)服務需求逐年攀高,又因LTC機構建築近年火災傷亡數居高不下,文獻顯示單純增加醫護人員或火災演習次數僅能治標,治本策略仍應為改進其火場搶救佈署作法。本研究從建築資訊模型與本體論出發,發展自動化火場搶救佈署輔助系統,包含消防破壞工具建議與路線定義,適用於住宿式LTC機構,有較多行動不便者與較需要破壞門窗的情境。當消防隊員取得機構的建築資訊模型,應用本研究作法,可協助指揮官動態調整現場搶救佈署策略,能考量隊員體力與路線上障礙物等特性。又因應用本體論技術,未來適當改良應可模擬更複雜的建築材質破壞情境,大量佈署本系統於LTC機構建築,更能保障LTC運營的安全性。

英文摘要

With our population aging, the need of long-term care (LTC) services is increasing year by year. This also makes people pay attention to the operations of LTC services. But in recent years, the number of fire casualties in LTC facilities is also escalating. Literature shows that neither increasing the frequency of fire exercises nor improving the nurse-patient ratio is an effective method. In this study, building information modeling and ontology are utilized to automatically plan rescue routes, considering a LTC facility with complex floor plans and with building components and materials requiring destruction. The proposed approach can accommodate various real-time changes due to physical status of firefighters, environmental constraints, and the issues related to forcible entry tools. Operations of LTC facilities may become safer if the proposed system is employed.

主题分类 工程學 > 土木與建築工程
工程學 > 水利工程
工程學 > 市政與環境工程
参考文献
  1. Wikipedia, Protégé, software, Web Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9_(software), Access date: 2021/8/1 (2021).
  2. 政府資料開放平台,109 年全日平均護病比,Web Page,https://data.gov.tw/dataset/119725, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2020).
  3. Wikipedia, Ontology, Web Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2021).
  4. Aiken, L. H.,Sloane, D. M.,Bruyneel, L.,van den Heede, K.,Griffiths, P.,Busse, R.,Diomidous, M.,Kinnunen, J.,Kózka, M.,Lesaffre, E.,McHugh, M. D.,Moreno-Casbas, M. T.,Rafferty, A. M.,Schwendimann, R.,Scott, P. A.,Tishelman, C.,van Achterberg, T.,Sermeus, W.(2014).Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study.Lancet
  5. Amailef, K.,Lu, J.(2013).Ontology-supported case-based reasoning approach for intelligent m-Government emergency response services.Decision Support Systems,55(1),79-97.
  6. Azhar, S.(2011).Building Information Modeling (BIM): Trends, Benefits, Risks, and Challenges for the AEC Industry.Leadership and Management in Engineering,11(3),241-252.
  7. Bader, S. R.,Grangel-Gonz´alez, I.,Tasnim, M.,Lohmann, S.(2019).Structuring the Industry 4.0 Landscape.24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA),Zaragoza, Spain:
  8. British Broadcasting Corporation, South Korea Hospital Fire Kills at Least 37 in Miryang, Web Page, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42828023, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2018).
  9. Cable News Network, Taipei Hospital Fire Leaves 9 Dead, 15 Injured, Web Page, https://edition.cnn.com/2018/08/13/asia/taipei-hospital-fire-intl/index.html, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2018).
  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Long-Term Care Providers and Services Users in the United States, 2015-2016, Publication No. 2019-1427, Web Page, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_43-508.pdf, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2019).
  11. Charlesraj, V.,Paul, C.(2014).Knowledge-based Building Information Modeling (K-BIM) for Facilities Management.31st International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining,Oulu, Finland:
  12. Chen, A. Y.,Chu, J. C.(2016).TDVRP and BIM Integrated Approach for In-Building Emergency Rescue Routing.Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,30(5)
  13. Chen, A. Y.,Huang, T..Toward BIM-Enabled Decision Making for In-Building Response Missions.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,16(5),2765-2773.
  14. Chou, J. S.,Cheng, M. Y.,Hsieh, Y. M.,Yang, I. T.,Hsu, H. T.(2019).Optimal path planning in real time for dynamic building fire rescue operations using wireless sensors and visual guidance.Automation in Construction,99,1-17.
  15. De Nicola, A.,Missikoff, M.,Navigli, R.(2009).A software engineering approach to ontology building.Information Systems,34(2),258-275.
  16. Deshpande, N.,Kumbhar, R.(2011).Construction and applications of ontology: Recent trends.DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology,31(2),84-89.
  17. East, E. W.,Nisbet, N.,Liebich, T.(2012).Facility management handover model view.Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,27(1),61-67.
  18. Fu, C.,Liu, C.,Ishi, C.,Yoshikawa, Y.,Ishiguro, H.(2020).SeMemNN: A semantic matrix-based memory neural network for text classification.2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)
  19. Gao, X.,Pishdad-Bozorgi, P.(2019).BIM-enabled facilities operation and maintenance: A review.Advanced Engineering Informatics,39,227-247.
  20. Hsieh, C. C.,Liu, C. Y.,Wu, P. Y.,Jeng, A. P.,Wang, R. G.,Chou, C. C.(2019).Building information modeling services reuse for facility management for semiconductor fabrication plants.Automation in Construction,102,270-287.
  21. Kim, T. W.,Fischer, M.(2014).Ontology for representing building users’ activities in space-use analysis.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,140(8),04014035.
  22. Lee, E.(2019).Comparative Analysis between the Jecheon Sports Center and Miryang Sejong Hospital Fires.Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation,19(5),151-158.
  23. Leite, F.,Akinci, B.(2012).Formalized representation for supporting automated identification of critical assets in facilities during emergencies triggered by failures in building systems.Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,26(4),519-529.
  24. Lim, Y.,Lim, S.,Choi, J.,Cho, S.,Kim, C.,Lee, Y.(2007).A Fire Detection and Rescue Support Framework with Wireless Sensor Networks.2007 International Conference on Convergence Information Technology,Gyeongju, South Korea:
  25. Luo, H.,Peng, X.,Zhong, B.(2016).Application of ontology in emergency plan management of metro operation.Procedia Engineering,164,158-165.
  26. National Fire Protection Association, Fire Loss in the United States during 2019, Publication No. FLX10, Web Page, https://www.nfpa.org/~/media/fd0144a044c84fc5baf90c05c04890b7.ashx, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2020).
  27. National Fire Protection Association, Structure Fires in Health Care Facilities, Publication No. USS99, Web Page, https://www.nfpa.org//-/media/Files/News-and-Research/Fire-statistics-and-reports/Building-and-life-safety/oshealthcarefacilities.pdf, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2017).
  28. National Institute on Aging, What Is Long-Term Care? Web Page, https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-long-term-care, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2017).
  29. Nunavath, V.,Prinz, A.(2017).Visualization of Exchanged Information with Dynamic Networks: A Case Study of Fire Emergency Search and Rescue Operation.2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference,Hyderabad, India:
  30. Pouchard, L.,Ivezic, N.,Schlenoff, C.(2000).Ontology Engineering for Distributed Collaboration in Manufacturing.Proceedings of the AIS2000 Conference, NIST,Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA:
  31. Ren, Z.,Anumba, C.(2004).Multi-agent systems in construction–state of the art and prospects.Automation in Construction,13(3),421-434.
  32. Salleh, NM.,Salim, NAA,Jaafar, M.,Sulieman, MZ,Ebekozien, A.(2020).Fire safety management of public buildings: A systematic review of hospital buildings in Asia.Property Management,38(4),497-511.
  33. Sha, K.,Shi, W.,Watkins, O.(2006).Using wireless sensor networks for fire rescue applications: Requirements and challenges.2006 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology, East Lansing,East Lansing, Michigan:
  34. Tan, L.,Hu, M.,Lin, H.(2015).Agent-based simulation of building evacuation: Combining human behavior with predictable spatial accessibility in a fire emergency.Information Sciences,295,53-66.
  35. Tsetsos, V.,Anagnostopoulos, C.,Kikiras, P.,Hadjiefthymiades, S.(2006).Semantically enriched navigation for indoor environments.International Journal of Web and Grid Services,2(4),453.
  36. Volk, R.,Stengel, J.,Schultmann, F.(2014).Building Information Modeling (BIM) for existing buildings — Literature review and future needs.Automation in Construction,38,109-127.
  37. Wang, S. H.,Wang, W. C.,Wang, K. C.,Shih, S. Y.(2015).Applying building information modeling to support fire safety management.Automation in Construction,59,158-167.
  38. Wang, T. Y.,Tsai, K. C.(2019).Investigation Report of Bei-Men Hospital Fire in Taiwan on October 23, 2012.The Proceedings of 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology,Singapore:
  39. World Bank, Population Ages 65 and above (% of Total Population, Web Page, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2019). )
  40. Zhou, Z.,Goh, Y. M.,Shen, L.(2016).Overview and analysis of ontology studies supporting development of the construction industry.Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,30(6),4016026.
  41. 林宏松,臺灣新北地方檢察署新聞稿,Web Page,https://www.pcc.moj.gov.tw/media/178096/942493055840.pdf?mediaDL=true, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2019).
  42. 桃園市政府消防局(2020)。長期照顧機構火場救援專家座談會,桃園市:
  43. 桃園市政府消防局,桃園市政府消防局火場指揮及搶救作業要點,Web Page,https://www.tyfd.gov.tw/chinese/13/05main_detail.php?bull_id= 210489, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2021).
  44. 消防署,內政統計通報,Web Page,https://tinyurl.com/zk4pajxt, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2020).
  45. 許俊逸、徐景文、林傑、李文欽,公共工程委員會:BIM 帶來的變革與政府的前瞻作為,Web Page,https://tinyurl.com/s9amyx5f, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2008).
  46. 潘國雄(2019)。機構火災預防與緊急應變。108 年度精神復健機構輔導研討會,臺北市,臺灣:
  47. 衛生福利部,長照涵蓋率超過 43% 住宿型長照機構品質持續精進,Web page,https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-4250-50605-1.html, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2021).
  48. 衛生福利部,《長期照顧服務法》與《老人福利機構設立標準》,Web page,https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=L0070040 and https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0050039, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2021).
  49. 衛生福利部,老人長期照顧、安養機構概況,Web page,https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/dos/cp-2977-13854- 113.html, Access date: 2021/8/1 (2021).