题名

UHPC材料設計與製程

并列篇名

MATERIAL DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF UHPC

DOI

10.6652/JoCICHE.202203_34(1).0010

作者

顏誠皜(Cheng-Hao Yen)；李宜璋(Yi-Chang Lee)；洪崇展(Chung-Chan Hung)

关键词

超高性能混凝土 ； 混凝土材料 ； 配比設計 ； 混凝土製程 ； UHPC ； optimized design ； material variability ； fresh properties

期刊名称

中國土木水利工程學刊

卷期/出版年月

34卷1期（2022 / 03 / 01）

页次

99 - 107

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

超高性能混凝土（Ultra High Performance Concrete，簡稱UHPC）是一種新型高科技水泥基複合材料，兼具卓越的力學性、耐久性與工作性。UHPC抗壓強度可高於1,200kgf/cm^2，並同時具有優良之裂縫抑制能力，使得傳統混凝土的分析與設計模式不再全然適用於這類高科技水泥基複合材料。本文綜述了UHPC的理論原理、原料、配比設計、製備技術與材料性質。其中減少孔隙率、改善微結構、提高均質性及增加韌性是UHPC設計的四個基本原則。原料、製備技術及養護方式對UHPC的性能有顯著影響。使用輔助性膠結材料如飛灰或水淬爐石粉，部分取代水泥，可以在不犧牲強度的情況下，顯著降低材料成本，甚至提升耐久性能。使用高溫養護使UHPC具有更緻密的微結構與更佳的力學性能，然而高溫養護的複雜性限制了其實際應用面。因此，使用輔助性膠結材料、簡化澆置及室溫養護等常見製程技術是UHPC未來的趨勢。
英文摘要

Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a new type of high-tech cement-based materials with excellent mechanical properties, durability, and workability. The compressive strength of UHPC can be higher than 1,200 kgf/cm^2, and it has a remarkable crack-resistant ability. This paper reviews the theoretical principle, raw materials, mixture design, and manufacturing process of UHPC. Among them, reduction in porosity, improvement in microstructure, promotion in homogeneity, and increase in toughness are the four basic design principles of UHPC materials. Raw materials, manufacturing processes, and curing methods have a significant influence on the performance of UHPC. Partial replacement of cement with supplementary cementitious materials, such as fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag, can significantly reduce material costs and in the meantime improve durability without compromising strength. Moreover, UHPC has enhanced microstructure integrity and mechanical properties through high-temperature curing. However, the complexity and high-energy consuming nature of the high-temperature curing restrain its practical application for UHPC. Therefore, standard manufacturing processes such as using supplementary cementitious materials and room temperature curing methods are the future tendency of UHPC.
主题分类 工程學 > 土木與建築工程
工程學 > 水利工程
工程學 > 市政與環境工程
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