結合建築資訊模型及混合實境建構輔助機電工程施工之協同系統

HYBRIDIZING BIM AND MIXED REALITY TO DEVELOP THE INTEROPERABLE SYSTEM FOR MEP CONSTRUCTION

10.6652/JoCICHE.202210_34(6).0007

馮重偉(Chung-Wei Feng)；林煒埕(Wei-Cheng Lin)；蘇建安(Jian-An Su)

建築資訊模型 ； 混合實境 ； 機電工程 ； BIM ； Mixed Reality ； MEP

中國土木水利工程學刊

34卷6期（2022 / 10 / 01）

529 - 539

英文

雖然建築資訊模型已廣泛的應用於機電工程的施工作業，但由於BIM缺乏依施工需求精準定位模型，因此國內外開始利用混合實境虛實互動的特性，藉以將建築資訊模型，透過混合實境設備呈現於機電工程施工作業現場輔助施工，然而在資料的傳遞及施工過程資料的修正，仍缺乏混合實境設備與建築資訊模型間資訊協同的功能，因此本研究首先剖析機電工程之施作資訊需求、作業流程以及常見作業問題，接著利用分析結果歸納出協同作業系統之功能需求、模型建置需求、雲端資料庫建置流程及BIM模型資訊連結的規範，並進一步開發建築資訊模型與混合實境應用程式間之資訊協同系統，藉此改善應用建築資訊模型於機電工程上資訊傳遞不即時及增進機電工程施工的作業效率。

BIM has been widely applied to the MEP construction. However, one of the issues in applying BIM at the construction site is that the model cannot be accurately positioned as required. Mixed Reality is then employed to assist engineers to perform MEP construction because of its ability of displaying and modify virtual model according to the actual construction location. But inconsistent information discovered when engineers use BIM during the construction process cannot be efficiently identified so as to modify the as-built BIM via the mixed reality device. Therefore, this study first analyzes the information requirements for the operation processes and operational issues during MEP construction. Then determining the specifications of BIM development, cloud database structure, and functions of mixed reality to build the information collaboration system between the BIM and the mixed reality device. As a result, the proposed system improves the operation efficiency of the MEP construction but also smooths the process of developing the as-built BIM.

1. Alizadehsalehi, S.,Hadavi, A.,Huang, J. C.(2020).From BIM to extended reality in AEC industry.Automation in construction,116,103254.
2. Ammari, K. E.,Hammad, A.(2019).Remote interactive collaboration in facilities management using BIM-based mixed reality.Automation in Construction,107
3. Chalhoub, J.,Ayer, S. K.(2018).Using mixed reality for electrical construction design communication.Automation in Construction,86,1-10.
4. Chen, K.,Chen, W.,Cheng, J. C. P.,Wang, Q.(2020).Developing Efficient Mechanisms for BIM-to-AR/VR Data Transfer.Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,34,40-45.
5. Du, J.,Zou, Z.,Zou, Shi, Y.,Zhao, D.(2018).Zero latency: Real-time synchronization of BIM data in virtual reality for collaborative decision-making.Automation in Construction,85,51-64.
6. Hu, Z. Z.,Zhang, J. P.,Yu, F. Q.,Tian, P. L.,Xiang, X. S.(2016).Construction and facility management of large MEP projects using a multi-Scale building information model.Advances in Engineering Software,100,215-230.
7. Ma, Z.,Liu, S.(2018).A review of 3D reconstruction techniques in civil engineering and their applications.Advanced Engineering Informatics,37,163-174.
8. Mehrbod, S.,Staub-French, S.,Mahyar, N.,Tory, M.(2019).Beyond the clash: investigating BIM-based building design coordination issue representation and resolution.ITcon,24,33-57.
9. Miettinen, R.,Paavola, S.(2014).Beyond the BIM utopia: Approaches to the development and implementation of building information modeling.Automation in Construction,43,84-91.
10. Milgram, P.,Kishino, F.(1994).A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays.Ieice Transactions on Information and Systems,E77–D(12),1321-1329.
11. Pour Rahimian, F.,Chavdarova, V.,Oliver, S.,Chamo, F.(2019).OpenBIM-Tango integrated virtual showroom for offsite manufactured production of self-build housing.Automation in Construction,102,1-16.
12. Wang, J.,Wang, X.,Shou, W.,Chong, H. Y.,Guo, J.(2016).Building information modeling-based integration of MEP layout designs and constructability.Automation in Construction,61,134-146.
13. 李冠文(2009)。臺南，國立成功大學土木工程學研究所。
14. 莊大軍(2020)。應用擴增實境及建築資訊模型輔助機電設備施作及查核作業。第 22 屆營建工程與管理學術研討會
15. 陳文輝(2019)。臺南，國立成功大學土木工程學研究所。

1. (2023)。結合建築資訊模型及混合實境建構室內油漆工程之人機協作系統。中國土木水利工程學刊，35(8)，743-752。