BIM運用於營建循環經濟做法之回顧與分析

REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF CURRENT BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING APPLICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION CIRCULAR ECONOMY

10.6652/JoCICHE.202304_35(2).0006

黃文穎(Wen-Ying Huang)；王維志(Wei-Chih Wang)

建築資訊塑模（BIM） ； 循環經濟 ； 再利用 ； 回收 ； VOSviewer ； Building Information Modeling (BIM) ； circular economy ； reuse ； recycle ； VOSviewer

中國土木水利工程學刊

35卷2期（2023 / 04 / 01）

165 - 178

繁體中文;英文

營建業資源消耗巨大，產生大量建築垃圾造成環境汙染等嚴重問題，近年來，業界與學者嘗試將建築資訊塑模（Building Information Modeling, BIM）由不同角度運用至營建循環經濟之相關做法，但目前仍缺少針對這些運用做法的整體性的分析。為此，本研究提出一套透過文獻回顧之分析模式，亦即本研究透過Web of Science資料庫進行文獻搜索，利用VOSviewer製作知識圖譜以確定研究熱點及聚類主題，並建立BIM所能提供功能與營建循環經濟需求間之供給需求關係，以歸納各種可能之運用做法（組合類型）。研究結果顯示，目前BIM運用於營建循環經濟的應用方向主要可歸納為五大類，包括建築廢棄物管理、建築拆解、建築材料／構件管理、生命週期評估／生命週期成本以及其他等。此外，透過BIM的12項功能（供給）與達成營建循環經濟的16項需求之對應關係，本研究歸納出至少37種可能應用做法，可供實務界參考並改善過往經常局限於少數應用之認知。

The construction industry consumes huge resources and produces a large amount of construction waste which causes serious problems such as environmental pollution. In recent years, many construction practitioners and researchers have tried to apply Building Information Modeling (BIM) to support of circular economy (CE) strategies. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive study of these applications. Thus, this study proposes a literature-based analysis model by applying the Web of Science (WOS) database to conduct a literature search, using VOSviewer to make knowledge maps to identify research hotspots and keywords clusters, establishing the demand-supply relationships between the BIM's functions (supply) and the CE's demands (demand) to indicate various types of possible applications. The research results show that the current applications of applying BIM to CE can be grouped into five categories, including waste management, deconstruction, material/component management, life cycle assessment/life cycle cost, and others. In addition, the 12 BIM's functions and the CE's 16 demands can generate at least 37 types of possible applications to provide a fundamental reference for future use.

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