以天候窗模式預測台灣離岸風機安裝工期之研究－以允能雲林離岸風場為例

WEATHER WINDOW BASED INSTALLATION SCHEDULE SIMULATION MODEL FOR TAIWAN OFF-SHORE WIND TURBINE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT - A CASE STUDY OF THE YULIN OFF-SHORE WIND FARM

10.6652/JoCICHE.202305_35(3).0008

邱祖賢(Tsu-Hsien Chiu)；劉人豪(Jen-Hao Liu)；郭斯傑(Sy-Jye Guo)；曾惠斌(Hui-Ping Tserng)

天候影響 ； 離岸風機安裝 ； 可工作天候窗 ； 需求工作窗 ； weather impact ； offshore wind turbine installation ； available working window ； required working window

中國土木水利工程學刊

35卷3期（2023 / 05 / 01）

319 - 329

繁體中文;英文

離岸風電之開發是目前臺灣推展綠能與永續發展的重要関鍵項目。本研究提出可工作天候窗與需求工作窗的概念，結合歐洲離岸風場的實際安裝經驗及台灣海峽的風浪氣象資料，建立一個離岸風機安裝工期的模擬模式。本研究以2012至2020年的風速及浪高資料進行分析，推導出允能雲林離岸風場最佳開工時間為2月區間，最適合安裝風機的月分區間則集中於4月中至10月初。本研究之成果有助於離岸風機廠商選擇更有效的出航月份及載運策略，提高施工效率並落實工進，改善目前進度延遲之困境，並提供未來其它離岸風場開發之參考依據。

Developing offshore wind power is a crucial initiative for Taiwan to promote sustainable development and green energy. This study proposes the concepts of "available weather window" and "required working window," and establishes a model to simulate the installation period of offshore wind turbines by combining the work experience of European offshore wind farms with the historical climatic record of wind and wave in the Taiwan Strait. The study analyzes wind speed and wave height data from 2012 to 2020 and deduces that the optimal start time for the Yunlin offshore wind farm is in February, with the most suitable month for installing wind turbines concentrated from mid-April to early October. These results are helpful for offshore wind turbine builders in determining the best time to sail and the most effective transportation strategy to improve construction efficiency and alleviate delays. The findings can also serve as a reference for future studies and the development of other offshore wind farms.

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