論章學誠的歷史哲學

On Zhang Xue-Cheng's Philosophy of History

10.7065/MRPC.200502.0151

陳銳(Rui Chen)

章學誠 ； 歷史哲學 ； 陸王心學 ； 理智主義 ； Zhang Xue-cheng ； Historical Philosophy ； Intellectualism

哲學與文化

32卷2期（2005 / 02 / 01）

151 - 162

繁體中文

章學誠歷史哲學的真正意義並不僅僅是一些具體的史學方法，而是在於其中所包含的對中國歷史文化的整體和哲學的思考。它是陸王心學傳統在清代演變的產物。它消解了理智主義傳統靜態、機械的邏輯分析和二元論，並把歷史、學術和文化看成一個不斷運動變化的、由質到文的循環的過程，其中一切都是特殊的、有限的和合理的，都是道的外在展現，沒有任何絕對不變的真理，即「六經皆史也」。

The significance of Zhang Xue-cheng's historical philosophy lies not only in some practical historical methodologies but also in its general and philosophical thinking about Chinese history and culture. As the offspring of the development of Lu and Wang's doctrine of mind in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang's historical philosophy dissolved the static and mechanical logic analyses of the intellectualist tradition and considered history, academy and culture as an ever-changing and cyclic process, of which everything is specific, limited, and reasonable. They are the manifestations of dao rather than the absolute truths, as what is meant by ”all the six classics are history”.