柏格森論密契思想與宗教

Bergson's Mysticism and Religion

10.7065/MRPC.200505.0043

高淩霞(Marian Kao)

柏格森 ； 生命衝力 ； 直觀 ； 綿延 ； 靜態宗教 ； 動態宗教 ； 密契經驗 ； 經驗 ； 理智 ； 創化 ； Bergson ； Elan Vital ； Intuition ； Duration ； Static Religion ； Dynamic Religion ； Creative Evolution ； Experience ； Mysticism ； Intelligence

哲學與文化

32卷5期（2005 / 05 / 01）

43 - 54

繁體中文

柏格森之思想中二個主要概念，是「生命衝力」與「直觀」。他以此建立其整個思想，包括他最後的作品《道德與宗教二源論》。直觀是精神接觸精神，是體驗生命衝力的不斷往上提升，這也是密契經驗的來源。本文旨在說明柏格森的密契思想，並從馬里旦之觀點，論述與評論他的理論。本文分三部份：(l)說明柏格森思想的立場；(2)柏格森的密契思想；(3)評論與反思。

There are two important concepts in Bergson's philosophy, (1) élan vital; (2) intuition. And he builds up his philosophy around these two ideas, including his concept on morality, religion and mysticism in his latest work: Two Sources of Morality and Religion. The object of intuition is the direct view of the spirit on the creative movement the life impetus, which is the continuous process of becoming of life. The élan vital is responsible for the evolution of all types of life until they reach the highest point, the Absolute and this is the source of mystical experience. This paper is an exposition of Bergon's idea of mysticism. It is divided into three parts, (1) exposition of his key concepts; (2) his concept on mysticism and (3) some reflections.