先秦儒家天人觀辨證－從郭店竹簡談起

The Dialectic on the Relationship of Heaven and Man of Confucianism in the Pre-Chin Period-A Discussion in Bamboo Strips from Guodian

10.7065/MRPC.200601.0123

梁濤(Tao Liang)

窮達以時 ； 天人之分 ； 天人合一 ； 孟子 ； 荀子 ； Qiong Da Yi Shi ； non-connection between the Heaven and man ； Unity of the Heaven and man ； Mencius ； Xun Zi

哲學與文化

33卷1期（2006 / 01 / 01）

123 - 142

繁體中文

從郭店竹簡的材料看，天人之分是早期儒家的一個基本主張。竹簡的天人之分影響到孟子，而與荀子有所不同。荀子的天人之分內涵較複雜，以往學術界的理解有簡單化的嫌疑。孟子、荀子其實都講天人之分，也講天人合一，只是在具體層面上有所不同而已。

With bamboo strips from Guodian, non-connection between the Heaven and man is a basic thought of early Confucianism. Mencius is different with Xun Zi under the influence of this thought. Non-connection between the Heaven and man in Xun Zi's theory is more complex than the understanding of past scholars. Both Mencius and Xun Zi had considered non-connection between heaven and man, and the unity of the Heaven and man; but they were in different degrees of actions.

1. 李賢中(2009)。從名家看天人關係—以儒、道、墨家的觀點為例。哲學與文化，36(12)，89-105。
2. 謝君直(2007)。郭店楚簡〈窮達以時〉所蘊含的義命問題。東吳哲學學報，15，79-108。