瑞比的哲學諮商方法介紹

An Introduction to Raabe's Methodology of Philosophical Counseling

10.7065/MRPC.200701.0083

蘇嫈雰(Ying-Fen Su)

瑞比 ； 自由飄浮 ； 當下問題的解決 ； 意向性行為的教導 ； 超驗 ； Peter B. Raabe ； Free-Floating ； Immediate Problem Resolution ； Teaching As An Intentional Act ； Transcendence

哲學與文化

34卷1期（2007 / 01 / 01）

83 - 99

繁體中文

本篇論文主要分成四個部份來談，首先，在前官的部份，解釋了哲學諮商的意義，提出了現在正是哲學家為每個人的問題盡力的時候，哲學是應該多談些人類在日常生活中所面臨的問題。哲學諮商師試著從問題中建立「開放性的對話」，幫助當事人或案主學習如何有效地閱讀，並且回應每天圍繞著當事人或案主的壓力，由此發展出當事人或案主的自主性(the client's autonomy)。第二部份，談到哲學諮商對話方法的介紹，包含了蘇格拉底的進路(Socratic approach)、對話夥伴、教與學，以及團體討論四種。第三部份，進入到本篇論文的主軸，瑞比哲學諮商方法的四個階段介紹，包括了自由飄浮、當下問題的解決、意向性行為的教導，以及超驗。最後，在結語中針對了瑞比的哲學諮商方法嘗試做了回顧與檢討。

First, in the foreword, the writer explains the meaning of philosophical counseling and suggests that it's time for philosophers to make efforts solving everyone's problems and for philosophy to discuss the problems people face in everyday life. Philosophical counselors try to construct an ”open dialogue” on these problems, help the clients in how to read effectively and respond to the pressure thy are confronted with everyday whereby to develop the clients' autonomy. The second section introduces four methods of philosophical-counseling dialogue, including the Socratic approach, dialogue partners, teaching and leaning, along with group sessions. The third section is the core of this article, an introduction of the four stages of the methodology of philosophical counseling proposed by Raabe, the Swiss philosophical counselor. Finally, the writer tries to make a review and reflection on Raabe's methodology of philosophical counseling.