上博（五）〈曹沫之陣〉所顯現的治政與領軍原則

The Principles of Politics and Leadership on "Cao Mo's Tactics," in bamboo slips of the Shanghai Museum

10.7065/MRPC.200703.0089

陳麗桂(Li-Gui Chen)

上博簡 ； 曹沫之陣 ； 兵 ； 政 ； 復戰 ； 三教 ； bamboo slips of the Shanghai Museum ； Cao Mo's Tactics ； military affairs ； politics ； resuming battles ； three teachings

哲學與文化

34卷3期（2007 / 03 / 01）

89 - 102

繁體中文

上博（五）〈曹沫之陣〉前論政，後論兵，其論兵部分，從現有內容看來，不大涉及深入之兵戰專業知識、技巧或權謀，卻多言人君親率與復戰之道，又重賞而避罰，與先秦兵家之作不同，而較傾向於人君領軍原則之掌握，此或緣於係對魯君教戰，而非專門詮論兵學之作的緣故。

The article, ”Cao Mo's Tactics,” inscribed on bamboo slips of the Shanghai Museum, deals first with politics and then with military affaires. The portion that dwells on military affairs has little or nothing to do with professional knowledge of military arts, technique or stratagem. Rather, it examines more the leadership and ways of resuming battles. It moreover places its emphases more on reward than on punishment, diametrically different from the military classics by pre-Chin authors, who were interested in the principles of leadership. This may result from the king of Lu, who wished to teach how to wage war rather than how to investigate a professional work on military sciences.