题名 |
哲學與正義:勒維納斯的人類和平論 |
并列篇名 |
Philosophy and Justice: On Levinas's Ideas of Human Peace |
DOI |
10.7065/MRPC.200805.0041 |
作者 |
歐陽謙(Qian Ouyang) |
关键词 |
總體 ; 無限 ; 自我 ; 他者 ; 面孔 ; 責任 ; 正義 ; 和平 ; Totality ; Infinity ; Ego ; Other ; Face ; Responsibility ; Justice Peace |
期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
卷期/出版年月 |
35卷5期(2008 / 05 / 01) |
页次 |
41 - 59 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
當代法國哲學家艾•勒維納斯試圖通過哲學的省思去檢討人類遭受的種種苦難,尤其是納粹大屠殺的暴行。他信奉哲學的事業就是去呼喚正義和追求和平,並由此去反思以往哲學從「自我學」到「總體性暴政」的暴力邏輯。根據他的分析,西方哲學的理論傳統不是遺忘了「存在」,而是完全遺忘了「他者」,成了一種「自我學」,一種典型的「消化哲學」。自我對他者的一貫態度始終是同化、消化、吞吃對方。西方哲學自始至終都在實施和掩蓋對他者的壓制,讓同一性淩駕於差異性之上。為了實現正義與和平,我們必須用「無限性觀念」去建立一種「他者的倫理學」。這種倫理學是一種「精神光學」,因為它能夠照亮被暴力所籠罩的黑暗世界,因為他者的「面孔」始終在呼喚責任呼喚正義。走出自我,親近他者,才是消除暴力和實現和平的必由之路。擔負起對他者的責任,承認他者是我的主人,能夠使我們成為倫理的主體,能夠促成「當下的和平」,從而看到「正義的最後蒞臨」。 |
英文摘要 |
As a famous contemporary French philosopher, E. Levinas had tried to explore the human miseries and particularly the Holocaust in 20(superscript th) century through the philosophical thinking. The philosopher should appeal for justice and peace, for him, only it is truly the undertaking of philosophy. He thought that the traditional western philosophies had been held fast to an logic of violence of egology and totality. Since Socrate, the question of the western philosophies was not forgeting the Being, but leaving out the Other, thus this philosophy became the egology, and the digestive philosophy. According to his judgment, the western philosophy repressed throughout the Other. We should confirm the ethics of Other by the idea of infinity, this ethics is the spiritual optics, it could shine the misery world which it is shrouded in violent conflicts. The face of the Other call the ethical subject, call the responsibility and justice. E. Levinas pointed out that mankind peace would depend on ego's transcendence and proximity to the Other. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
|
被引用次数 |